To understand changing perspectives we must first look at change itself

To understand changing perspectives we must first look at change itself. Not all change is progress, whether it be voluminous or small. People change over time, it maybe age, experience, understanding or maturity that causes this change. As people change so does their perspective, of others, of life or themselves. This is verbalized by means of my chosen texts, flavour For Alibrandi, B determination it like Beckham and Sky high.Bend it like Beckham follows the story of Jess Barah who lives in a traditional Indian family whose dream is to typify soccer professionally, except Jesss ambitions are supressed by her parents expectations of her living a traditional Indian life. As the film develops we learn Jesss fathers past reflects his attitude that is, repayable to their hea whenceish background, Jess will be an outcast. Just as Nonna Alibrandiss past influences her attitudes.It is only at the end of Bend it like Beckham that Jesss father changes and allows her to play soccer. H e changes his perspective to , that her delight is more important, as the actor who played Jesss father said If you try you risk failing, if you dont you ensure it. This is the same sort of attitude that Jesss father adopts. Jesss parents change as they begin to understand her reasoning. This is the same with Josie as she changes her perspective of her Nonna when she starts to understand her Nonnas past.During the period of time we look at Josie she changes as she experiences situations, such as John Bartons death. She is sufficient to look at this and realise that not everything is as it seems from the outside. She recognises that money social standing may in fact not be, the be all and end all.In sky high the young girl is looking back at her past and now she has changed over time. Swinging on the clothes root is no longer fun and exciting as she has experience life. Maturity means that she cant be free as she at one time was as she comments The earth spins below me. I am f lying. This is similar to Jess in the film as she was once young and free to do as she pleased, but no she is tied bug out by her parents.In Sky High the first 5 split ups talk about the childhood, then it suddenly pass throughs to the 6th where she talks of how she is hoaryer and has changed. This sudden jump shows the extreame change that although would have happened slowly over time, the realisation of the change was sudden. The 5 paragraphs build up this image in the readers mind, then in the last paragraph our perspective changes from a fairy tale like conquest of the clothes line to the harsh reality of the situation.In Bend it like Beckham, we are granted the picture of the traditional Indian lifestyle and ideals in Jesss house. This is then compared to the modern outside world of soccer, where the sex roles and expectations are totally different. The use of juxtaposition shows the lulu just how traditional and perhaps even extreme parent views really are.Jess in Bend it like Beckham has shown me that change doesnt always happen easily. It was only due to herpersistance and extreme different attitudes compared to her parents that enabled Jesss parents to change.The film uses younger characters to show the changing gender roles in society. We can see that in soccer and Jesss community the issue of gender changes to being less relevant. By using these younger characters, many people are able to relate to them, being young now or were once young. Looking For Alibrandi also uses this technique.In the book we are told of everything through Josie. This enables us to experience change as Josie does. When we look at the start of the book and then the end, we can see a significant change, although following the book through we only see a gradual change. As the reader experiences change through Josie, they are able to relate to her.Another technique that Looking For Alibrandi uses is that we arent told of Nonnas past until late in the book. We are give Jos ies perspective, that her Nonna is just a vain old women . This perspective is built up and then when Josie discovers her past we are suddenly exposed to a new perspective and new understanding.Sky High has positive my understanding of change as it has shown how change can occur very suddenly. It has supplemented with Looking for Alibrandi in that time and experience lead to change. Sky High shows a negative type of change, as this girl is no longer able to let go and this has reinforced my understanding that not all change is progress.Examining Looking for Alibrandi in this context has changed my perspective of the characters. It has shown me how change occurs through understanding, and understanding means we have knowledge, therefore the power or choice to change. Every one has the efficiency to change.

Of Mice and Men – in What Ways Could This Novel

Steinbeck makes it clear that most the workers on the bedcover are l binglely, as working in a counterpane is fleshy work and no angiotensin converting enzyme actually needinesss to work surely hard every day Just to eat and survive, so you flock give voice that the hatful working In the ranch have no alma In life, living temporary lives, oath beaten by hard boys down from the ranches to swim In the deep pool, and A beaten hard by tramps.Also as Leonie and George had to walk long way to the ranch or to work this may have been the font for lots of flock in the ass as that was the time of the Great first gear and the Wall Street Crash In where the economy of the USA throw away and everyone was unwrap of jobs and money, you heap say that this is tragic In some way as it shows how hard people tried Just to find work and how the Depression bought retirement onto the people of the ASSAI. Some people in the ranch vive more lonely lives than others. One of the loneliest perso ns on the ranch has to be curly wife.As she Is the only women on the ranch she feels Isolated and left out from the men and feels different. Also no one really wants to talk to her as she is the wife of the bosss son and no one talks to her out of fear of getting into a fight with kinky who has power upon the ranch to fire people as he is the bosss son and the workers did not want to get fired as there were no Jobs around. This can be seen as tragic as If a worker Is accidentally seen communicating with Curly wife Curly will ant him fired or will want to fight him as Curly is seen as a parting as aggressive.Also Currys wife is seen as a flirt or just wants attention as she is the only female on the ranch, but Curly doesnt want her to talk to anyone. As she has no female friends on the ranch, men are her only option, but they do not want to talk to her. So this really frustrates her and makes her lonely. Even thought Currys wife is mentioned throughout the book, she is never called by her name, from her lack of a personal definition you can say that the men on the ranch dont see her a normal human being UT as an object. She says to Leonie Think I dont like to talk to someone ever erstwhile in a while? This shows that she is trying to tell Leonie that she is desperate to talk to someone and have a friend that she can Just talk to, you can say this is tragic as Currys wife cant until now have one of lifes simplest things a conversation or a friend. However, she believes that one day she would make It to the movies and mystify an actor, l Alan employ to level like this. I could made something of myself Maybe I will yet. because of this extreme loneliness she wants to think of herself as having a reliable(p) ahead of her, but in reality she does not.So she is living in two different lives, but in reality she Is living in a tedious ranch with no one to talk to. You can say this Is tragic as the ranch puzzle outs peoples hope up Into believing that they wi ll make it extensive one day but in reality the ranch crushes this dream and the workers on the ranch will 1 OFF Another point nearly Curly wife is she effluxs all this loneliness by dying, when she is killed by Leonie, Steinbeck writes, and The meanness and the planning of the discontent and the ache for attention were all gone from her face.This room that Curly wife is dead and now she looks happy when she is dead as she has escaped from being lonely. This can be seen as tragic as you can say that the only escape from loneliness is death. Another character that can be seen as lonely is Crooks. Crooks suffers from loneliness because he is the only black person on the ranch, and black people suffered lots of racial abuse from white people in the ass because black people didnt have human rights. Also he lives by himself as no one likes him as he is black, this makes Crooks correct lonelier.Crooks does not take part in any social activity in the ranch, he is so lonely that he tur ns to reading books in his spare time. Steinbeck shows Crooks character someone who is desperate for company, but Crooks really does not show it. This can be seen as tragic as everyone is racist to Crooks on the ranch and no one likes him. Also when Leonie enters Crooks room, Crooks talks to Leonie even though he knows that Leonie doesnt deduce him as much, but still continues to talk as he is not lonely any more as he has someone to talk to.Crooks says, A khat goes nuts if he ant got nobody I tell way a guy gets too lonely and he gets sick. This shows that he knows what its like to be lonely and what it can do to somebody, this can be seen as tragic as no one should really know what it really feels like to be left out and lonely for a very long time even though there are always people around you and those people neglect you for something that you dont choose to have the color of your skin.Another character that is portrayed as lonely by Steinbeck is Candy. Candy is an sr. man who is physically disabled and who used to work on the ranch, he is disabled due to an accident in the past. You can say that candy is lonely because he is old and no one really wants to become friends with someone who is old, also Candy only companionship was his dog that got shot in the back of his head because he was getting old and useless Just like Candy.As Candy now has no friends he over hears Leonie and George talk about their dream place, as Candy wants to escape this loneliness he wants to Join Leonie and George in their dream place, so Candy offers his saving towards the dream place and making it a reality. Expose I went in with you guys. This shows that Candy is fed up from being in the ranch and wants to escape his past also he knew he was going to be sacked short as he old and cannot work so he put his money into the Dream place.This can be seen as tragic as you can say that people will give all their money away to escape from loneliness, and you can say that money d oes not always come happiness. Another character that can be seen as lonely is Curly, even though he has a wife. No one really likes him in the ranch as he is aggressive and he likes to look down upon the workers on the ranch, this leads to Curly having no friends in the ranch, also Curly goes to the brothel house even though he has a wife, you can say that his wife may not like him that much or satisfy him so he turns to the brothel.This is tragic as Curly wants to be respected and to be seen as someone with power, no one him, also as Curly is intimidated by bigger men, he hates Leonie who is twice his size, as Liens character is seen by the workers on the ranch as innocent and childlike the workers seem to take Liens side when Curly attacks Leonie out of frustration and anger.Curly as a character can be seen as tragic as no one really likes him and he has no real friends and no one seems to respect him but only fear him because of his position in the ranch, even his own wife does nt really like him as Curly always controls her and makes her feel lonely in her own ways and Curly even has to go to a brother to satisfy his sexual needs even though he has a wife, from this you can say that Curly is truly lonely.Another character that is portrayed as lonely towards the end of the book is George, as he killed Leonie, you can say that he now has no burden on his shoulders any more, but you can also say that George now has no true friend and will now suffer loneliness like the other men on the ranch. This could be seen as tragic as George killed Leonie out of sack out and did Leonie as favor as Leonie wouldve been sent to a mental asylum and in the ass asylums were bad places to be, so George did something out of Love and now suffers loneliness and not having a true friend.So in conclusion loneliness is seen tragic in a number of ways in this book and Steinbeck uses lots of means to escape loneliness such as death, giving away all your possessions, and even turning to books. Also doing something you may think is good will bring something bad, like when George killing Leonie out of love and friendship, George will now suffer from loneliness, So Loneliness in Of Mice and Men is a major theme as all the characters are affected by it and Steinbeck shows all the tragedies of loneliness and he also shows what people would do Just to escape this Loneliness.

Important Leaders in French and Indian War Essay

* George Washington led colonists during the war. He was a colonel. Made a name for him and the experience of this war helped in the American Revolution. some(prenominal) civil and military because he led a group of Militia. * General Edward Braddock He led a group of two thousand men to set about Fort Duquesne. His group was ambushed and he died in the battle. * Earl of Loundoun He was appointed commander and chief in 1756 of the British forces and caused failures for the British. * William Pitt He took drawing cardship of the British ministry in 1756. His hostile new policies for the war were a major part in turning the favor of the war towards the British in the later half of the war. Copernican civilian leader. K in a flashn as the Great Commoner. He drew much of his strength from the common people.* Captain Robin Rogers He led the Rangers (a group of bare-assed Hampshire men) and operated as spies and used guerrilla warfare against the French successfully through the w ar. * James Wolfe strategic general who led the British to an important victory at the Battle of Quebec.* Jeffry Amherst He is best known as one of the victors of the French and Indian War, when he conquered Louisbourg, Quebec City and Montreal. He was also the first British governor General in the territories that became Canada. Many places and streets are named after him, in Canada and the United States. * James Abercrombie British General and commander and chief. He is most known for the skanky British defeats in the 1758 Battle of Carillon. * Edward Boscawen He was second in command for the siege of Louisburg and led a fleet and won in the Battle of Lagos. Important French military leaders and civilians/heroes* Louis-Joseph de Montcalm He took over as commander and chief of the French forces in North America. He was a great feared leader who died at the Battler of Quebec. * Francois-Marie de Lignery Colonial military leader in the French province of Canada. HE was activ e in the defense of New France in the French and Indian War. * Marquis de Vaudreuil In 1755, he became the governor of Canada, replacing the Marquis Duquesne.* Fort George/Fort Duquesne/Fort Pitt This centrally located fort in what is now Pittsburgh, PA changed hands many times during the war. It was the site of Englands first disastrous battle, in which Braddock lost his life. * Fort Necessity This hastily constructed fort in Great Meadows, PA was the site of George Washingtons first defeat in 1754. Later in American history, it oddly came to symbolize the rugged olfactory perception of the colonials.* Fort William Henry Site of the most notorious massacre in colonial history, this fort located near the Hudson River fell to the French in 1757. * Louisbourg An important city on the east coast of Canada (in present-day Nova Scotia). It was a French stronghold of arms and supplies. * Ticonderoga A major French fort and city due north of Albany. The British failed repeatedly to seize it they finally succeeded in 1759.

Book Review: Black Feminist Thought (Patricia Hill Collins)

Alexandra Bobet HIST 3119 Spring 2013 inexorable Feminist Thought Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment (review) forbidding Feminist Thought Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. Ed. By Patricia heap Collins. (New York R bulge outledge, 2000. ii, 336 pp. Cloth, $128. 28, ISBN 0-415-92483-9. Paper, $26. 21, 0-415-92484-7. ) Patricia Hill Collinss work, Black Feminist Thought seeks to center Black Women into intersectionalist thought, addressing the power struggles that face them non only due to their race just alike to the gender.Masculine rhetoric and powerful male leaders such as Huey P. Newton and Eldridge Cleaver have overshadowed Black Womens stories, both in and out of the Civil Right Rights/Black Power Era. It is an analysis that defines Black Feminist Thought, instead of recycling former White Feminist philosophies and providing interpretations of them. However, she does integrate consciousness bringing up into the body of work, drawing in from her personal experiences while analyzing the text editions of women such as Alice Walker and bell hooks.The second edition of Black Feminist Thought differs from the prototypic in both the complexity and the depth of onerousness and empowerment, spanning into a transnational level. Collins breaks down her novel into unrivaled-third parts. Part I The Social twirl of Feminist Thought, Part II Core Themes in Black Feminist Thought, and Part III Black Feminism, Knowledge, and Power. Bobet 2 Part I The Social formulation of Feminist Thought covers the history of oppression of black women from various sectors.White feminism has failed women which use of essentialist philosophy, which Collins uses in the relationship between Rebecca Felton and Ida B Wells, the former praised by White feminists even though she was an advocate of lynching. Collins touches upon Black leadership and how it has addressed gender, in particular the case of Elaine Brown and the Black Panther companionship of Oakland. Among African-American female scholars in that location has been a concern in the masculinist bias of Black political and social thought.With these mediums of oppression, her first theory, referred to as the Matrix of Domination is brought up. forward models of oppression were considered additive, or hierarchal, meaning that they must be ranked. Collins uses the experiences of black women to explain that all these modes of oppression, gender, race and class are interlocking and equally important when viewing domination. This bleeds to a greater extents into Part II, but the essentials are discussed in this section. While there is validity in this matrix, Collinss approach is from a group level, and it does not cover how the individual may use the matrix.While it is true that all these modes of oppression are at play, it would be more beneficial for the individual to place a value on these modes. For one individual, race may be more of a factor than gen der, for another individual it may differ, and so on. Another limited review of the matrix of oppression is how it does not address, sexual orientation, ableism, and ethnicity, among others. Part II Core Themes in Black Feminist Thought tackles five themes 1) a legacy of struggle, 2) intercession of the interlocking nature of race, class, and gender, 3) Bobet 3 eplacement of stereotyped images of black womanhood with those that are self defined, 4) black womens activism, and 5) sensitivity to black sexual politics. The first three themes correlate to black motherhood and living in a binary environment, one in which black passel are the oppressed and white people are the oppressors. Images of black womanhood have been terribly distorted to show stereotypes such as the unwed teenage mother and the welfare mother.Black womens activism, one of the last core themes of the text, has been more of a desire for group survival and cohesion than any political motives, as seen with the story of Sara Brooks and her job as a domestic worker. Her job speaks larger volumes to political activism and the nature of oppression than more political texts, according to Collins. This outlook parallels many of bell hookss essays, especially Theory As A Liberatory Practice. This essay addresses the powers of the Sara Brookses of the world and how their actions complement the discourse that is being forged.Part III Black Feminism, Knowledge, and Power comprises of the edits not found in the first edition. Drawing from experiences from Senegalese, American, and British Black feminists, the matrix of race, gender, and class oppressions are still relevant to all nations, despite diversity. Angela Davis is frequently cited as a thaumaturgist of this transnational empowerment She encourages Black Women of privilege to not ignore the straits of our sisters who are acquainted with the immediacy of oppression in a way many of us are not, fueling Collinss core theme of a type of feminism r ooted in sisterhood and familial ties.Analysis of oppression from a nationalistic point of view is represented, drawing further from her original gender/race/class matrix. Bobet 4 To conclude, Black Feminist Thought is careful and crucial text because of how vigilantly it attempts (and successfully so) to not be another spin on White feminism. Using the methodological approach of historical materialism, it addresses the concerns that Black women have on the heels of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements.Concerns with the narrative are that while it does explain the roots of consciousness raising and feminist thought in Black Power movements, the overwhelming amount of text is based on the interpretations of writers such as Alice Walker, bell hooks, and Audre Lorde, much less on intellectuals. Collins touches upon the efforts of Elaine Brown, Angela Davis, and also provides a personal account of Francis Beale and her experience with racism in SNCC. Beales experiences with sexis m, for example influenced her essay, Black Womens Manifesto Double Jeopardy To Be Black and A Woman. I found Collinss assertion of what is a feminist to be inclusionary and not in any way rejecting masculinity, but more how the masculine rhetoric that has oppressed women should be rejected. Black feminist rhetoric created in backlash has centered on community awareness, and a sense of individualism through a group. While Collins alludes to capitalism as also being a contributing factor in the oppression of Black women, there was not as much concrete evidence to support that as much as there was racism and sexism. Patricia Hill Collins forms a text that finally draws a map into the complexity of oppression and empowerment.

Human Nature View Essay

Within the western visualise of human nature, it emphasizes that humans are made in the image of God. It is by and large composed within Judeo-Christian tradition. This view looks at human nature to be loving, rational, and relational to God. The way the western view decides good or diabolical depends on actions and choices. Good expresses life, charity, happiness, and love. Evil would consist of discrimination, humiliation, destructiveness, and so on.Society would be fair and just to a point and limitation. The view expresses that we are all brothers and sisters chthonic the image of God. That all of our actions and observed and judged. Depending on our actions, results into a metaphysical afterlife to heaven or hell. The western view is free and open-minded to all, and very prophylactic to society. There would be no power group. In the hands of the less fortunate, it is taught that we should help them and think of them as the same position disregarding wealth.However, the easte rn view of human nature differs. The eastern view is mostly related with the Hindu and Sufi traditions. Their state of thinking expresses that humans are caught in an illusion of going away. They regard in reincarnation and karma. Similar to the western view, they also believe in a system of good or bad choices. Although, there is a difference in beliefs. Unlike the western view, the eastern some may consider it to me more harmonious and free without believing in absurdities, while still cosmos able to participate. There is no power group either.Everything is sought out for is for peace, harmony, and justice. On the basis of having disabilities or being less fortunate still considers to be assisted but viewed the same in regards to social status. This view, also believes in a rebirth while the western view does not. Practices of sacrifice for a advance outcome in the future is also practiced in this view.

Oedipus the King by Sophocles Essay

Sophocles was one of the greatest Greek playwrights presented the most delightful work of the human civilization the drama Oedipus the force. Sophocles is a person that stood in the centre of the plot and determines the central crisis of the tragedy moral self-determination of Oedipus. However, the crisis is not as simple as it may seem. peerless more central problem is that all deeds and actions of Oedipus are fated by the Gods and, therefore, Oedipus doesnt have free will to choose his destiny.Sophocles reveals the theme of the universal proposition scope who rules the destiny the God or a person himself. Looking for an answer to eternal question the main hero Oedipus has left his native townsfolk and practically doomed himself to a certain death. Thus, Oedipus can be defined as dramatic character. The downfall of Oedipus the King was fated by the Gods and he was ineffective to change his destiny. All Oedipus actions were formed by a virulent divinity. For example, Oedipus was foretold by the Gods to kill his own father and to get married with his own mother.Exactly the Gods willed him to do everything he didnt want to. He found, as he thought, the right decision to leave his house. But he didnt understand the most heavy thing the Gods determined the common aspect of persons destiny, its direction and one of the possible versions of future reality. The destiny could be changed in some situations simply the results would be the same as the Gods had foretold. Oedipus was shown to be free at his choice and his ways.But simultaneously all these choices led him to an inevitable results and even to a catastrophe. When he revealed truth of his life he decided to live his native town as he couldnt cope with new reality which was killing him mentally. thereby he expressed the main idea of the dramatic plot it is the God who rules the destiny and the person is only an instrument. The fate and inevitability are nothing compared to a person who understands and realizes his own moral and spiritual essence.

The Effects of Childhood Trauma Impacts

Abstract A common theme Northern Ohio reco truly Association have identified is how incompatible behavior affects children systems education, mental health, child welf atomic number 18, juvenile justice, and substance abuse. Trauma, the experience of an event by a person that is emotionally painful or distressful which oftentimes results in lasting mental and physical effects. This research proposal pull up stakes attempt to measure how many youngs at Northern Ohio Recovery Association Positive Action Program, have had effects of childhood hurttic ill-handling and how it impacts deserted behaviors.The data collection is from SoQuic assessment tool. It leave be faultless at Northern Ohio Recovery Association facility. The outcome of this proposal will suggest that the youth entering the agency had near form of childhood traumatic maltreatment that caused neglectful behaviors. The number of participants will be according to the Facilitator Administration decision during the cardinal-month treatment time period. Statement of the Problem Children exposed to traumatic maltreatment increases delinquent behavior.According to the U. S. Department of Justice the rate of youth involvement in the juvenile system in the United States has increase and continues to grow. However, it shows that youth in the verdant communities argon experiencing identical delinquent hatreds as urban youth (U. S. Department of Justice, 1965-1992). The widespread and nature of crimes that is being committed by our youth are very substantial issues that needs behavioral modification treatment.Issues of juvenile delinquent offenders could connect to childhood traumatic maltreatment. This social problem has affected the value of life in our society, economical system, educational system, and social structure. This analyse examines issues in method, focus and how childhood traumatic maltreatment can lead to juvenile delinquency. The societal problems of sex offend behavior, youth at titudes towards violence crime, mental health issues, cost of imprisonment and the cost of boarding children from the child welfare system.These societal problems will indeed boost the crime rate, health cost, housing, and homelessness, which in turn will have the taxpayers, pay an additional cost for the reentry of these juveniles. There are so many youth who have been effectuate by trauma the significance and purpose of the study is rebuilding intervention political program and focusing on the needs of youth. Literature Review According to DSM-V have disorder is a behavioral and emotional disorder of childhood and adolescence. Children with conduct disorder act inappropriately, infringe on the rights of others, and violate the behavioral expectations of others.One of the most in force(p) courses of treatment for teenagers at NORA is behavior modification programs. They are designed to help the youth be able to make better choices. Dembo, Richard Winters, Ken Belenko, Steven Gu lledge, Laura (2007) looked at hooky player youths represent an important target group for addressing drug use and related problems, and lowering risk for moving into the juvenile justice system. We are implementing and evaluating a skeleton intervention (BI) for truant youths brought to a Tampa, FL Truancy Center by law enforcement.We plan to enroll 300 official non-delinquent and minor delinquent truants and their parents in this NIDA funded breaker point 2 clinical trial. The BI is grounded in Rational-Emotive Therapy and Behavior Problem Solving Therapy. Three groups will be compared (1) a 2-session youth only condition (BI-Y), (2) a 2-session youth and 1-session parent condition (BI-YP), and (3) a standard truancy services (STS) condition. The impact of these service conditions on drug use and related behaviors (e. g. , delinquent behavior) will be assessed up to 18 months, involving five data collection points.We hypothesize that both the BI-Y and BI-YP conditions will bre ak significant intervention effects compared to the STS group, and that BI-YP participants will reveal greater treatment effects compared to BI-Y, ground on the expectation that enhanced parenting will favorably impact intervention effects. We report on the design, implementation and some preliminary results from this study. Schram, Pamela J. Gaines, Larry K (2007) examined Most research indicates that males comprise the greatest proportion of gang members. Since the 1990s, however, at that place has been an increasing interest in womanly gangs and gang members.The accepted study builds on this research interest by examining differences between female gang members and non-gang members who participated in a juvenile probation program designed to identify and intervene with youth considered to be high risk for subsequent criminal and delinquent activity. The results of a logistic regression analysis revealed that two factors significantly influenced a female offenders likelihood of being rearrested she did not complete the program, and she did not live with her natural parent(s).We conclude that the significant results do support remarkings from previous research in this champaign we also discuss possible explanations as to why other factors were not significantly related to rear rests. In an identical review Greenwood, Peter (2007) explains how Evidence-Based pull (EBP) involves the use of scientific data to guide intervention designs and decisions. A number of approaches to (EBP) for delinquent and dependent youth are being tested and marketed. All are facing varying degrees of difficulty with issues such as program transfer, model fidelity, funding, certification, and growth.This presentation will draw on the experiences of some of the leading private permitrs and program developers who have been dealing with these issues for a number of years. Salvatore, Christopher Hiller, Matthew Samuelson, Benta White, Elise (2007) examined Although the first ju venile drug court was established over a decade ago, compared to adult drug courts, comparatively little research has been published on these programs and many question whether this intervention for drug-involved youth is a useful addition to the juvenile justice system.Recently, however, findings from a randomize study showed that a juvenile drug court (including modifications for including Multisystem Theory and Contingency Management) reduced the during-program delinquent behavior compared to youth in traditional family court. These findings suggest that it is important to develop a fuller understanding of the program impact theory and services delivery model of extant juvenile drug court programs (particularly as components of on-going evaluation activities.The current paper presents findings from a year-long process evaluation of a large juvenile treatment court serving inner city youth on the East Coast. Qualitative and quantifiable data were collected through participant ob servation, in-depth surveys, and focus groups to describe the theory behind the implementation of the program as well as the logical sequencing of specific references of services for helping youth to achieve both short-term and long-term goals, including remaining free from new adjudications, bring down and eliminating the use of illicit drugs, increase performance in school, and for becoming productive members of society.A logic model of the program linking characteristics of the target population to services and subsequent outcomes will be discussed as well as initial findings regarding participant compliance in the program. Research Question/ Hypothesis The hypothesis the effects of childhood trauma impacts juvenile delinquent is supported by research findings. (1) do the effects of childhood traumatic maltreatment impacts youth becoming delinquent?Using quantitative methods using the agency SoQuic assessment tool by the direct service management team to provide accurate inform ation about the Bio-psychosocial history of the children suck up in the program. 1. Dependent Variable= Impacts juvenile delinquent 2. Independent Variables= Effects of childhood traumatic maltreatment The relationship between these two variables suggests that the independent variable is a cause of the dependent variable. Therefore, effects of childhood traumatic maltreatment are reason for increase juvenile delinquent. B.Our hypothesis we believe is true based on the literature concerning the effects of childhood traumatic maltreatment impacts juvenile delinquent because children who have been expose to maltreatment tends to engage in juvenile delinquent behaviors. C. The Null hypothesis is The effects of childhood traumatic maltreatment have no difference on juvenile delinquent Research Design The type of design we will use to test our hypothesis is the classic experimental design. We chose this type of design because we already know the relationship between the variables.Howeve r, we wanted to find out if this relationship could show a cause in the impacts of juvenile delinquency. We will have two groups of thirty youths who have engaged in delinquent behaviors. One of these groups will receive positive action (e. g. behavioral modification) intervention group and individual therapy related to delinquent behaviors and the other will not. The therapy will provide counseling on the following areas degree of youths behaviors that evokes conflicts, behavior response expectations, and supportive services provided.The experimental group will receive this therapy for six months. Pretreatment therapy will be provided to engage, observe, and measure patterns of social norms with respect to parental authority. Counselors will be on hand to assist. Discharge process will take ramble after the six months is up the youths will be individually interviewed about the behavioral modification intervention in the previously mentioned areas once more. The study we are going to conduct also has some strength.Since we randomly select sample into two groups of youths, we are assured of being able to generalize our findings from the sample to the population. ascribable to the fact that our study is experimental, this means that our design is more rigorous and is more controlling for some inside validity concerns. In addition, the design controls for all of the internal validity concerns except for testing effects because we will only measure the change in the experimental and control group once rather than repeatedly. SamplingThe study population is the effects of childhood traumatic maltreatment impacts juvenile delinquent. We will use stratified random sampling in our experiment. We will have lux youths in our sample and split them into two groups. Each of the groups will have as follows presenting problems, living situation, social history information, education history, mental health treatment history, current medication information, past psychotropi c medications, alcohol/drug history, alcohol/drug treatment history, legal history, abuse history, problem check list including usable domains, and suicidal history.Measurement Operational of the variables shows delinquent youth in this study will be measured by SoQuic assessment tool upon intake at the facility. We are concerned with test-retest reliability since we will be asking self reporting questions for both of the interviews. We will still need to be concerned with interobserver reliability if there is a difference between the different interviewers. Our experiment has face validity due to the fact that our reliable measures make