Hrm Between Hai Di Lao and Little Sheep Essay Example for Free

Hrm Between Hai Di Lao and Little Sheep EssayHuman resource aspect Hai Di Lao Trust and Equality Hai Di Lao few employees recruited from the community, most of the existing staff introduced to friends and relatives. They are all familiar with each other in the environment, whether good or bad, are easy to spread and grow. Hai di Lao try to implement a trust in the values of quality. More important than the expansion Hai Di Lao employee druthers is very simply, only 3 days. It is mainly about the lives of common sense and some basic knowledge of service. the real training is practical after incoming the store.Each new employee will have a teacher mentoring. Rather than hiring external trainers, Hai Di Lao selects the familys best performers to prepare new employees for the tasks ahead. They interpret of values and human service concept, learn to deal with different problems than those of fixed service action norms much difficult.Employee welfare Employee compensation goes be yond financial reward, the company also looks after employee welfare from high quality housing to company excursions to free education for children of employees. hey also cover the parents insurance for the employees who had good performance. Employee empowerment right delegation of authority to the staff, can greatly stimulate the creativity of employees. For example, the services that Hai Di Lao provides for the customers, such as nail polishing, etc, were created by the staff in their everyday work. In addtion, Hai Di Lao also provides that any of the staff is no need to consult the handler with giving customers discounts. Xiao Fei Yang Workforce diversityNow days, globalization is non of interest only to large firms, more and more companies are opening up foreign markets to international trade and investment. As a Chinese yearning pot restaurant in Korea, it requires the employees to be international. The proportion of Chinese and Korean employees is 1 to 1, as what Hai Di Lao does, the new employees will have teacher mentoring. curiously Korea attached great importance to culture etiquette, the employees must aware of etiquette. Rewarding the staffWith then part-time staff, Xiao Fei Yang provides a vote per month, the more satisfied customers are, the more smiley face the staff would earn. By the end of every month, two of the highest voted staff would get salary raised. And for the regular staff, if their performance are approved by the manager and customers, they would receive bonus. Dealing with customers If there is any issue happen between staff and customers, staff will immediately contact the manager to deal with, in the meantime, they will try to meet customer needs.

Breastfeeding vs Formla Feeding Essay Example for Free

Breastfeeding vs Formla Feeding EssayParents-to-be constitute a lot of intimacys on their plate. One of those many things that parents should worry some is what their child is going to consume. The choice to either breastfeed or formula feed should be the main thing on an expectant mothers mind far before the fry is born. The nutrition a baby takes in from draw for the first social class of life is in truth valuable for a babys growth and health. The choice of breastfeeding or formula feeding should be looked at and thought about deeply before deciding a nutritional plan that will alter a childs life forever. Furthermore, these choices will also touch the parents life. The main aspiration for this essay is to contrast the health benefits, cost, and thingumajig of breastfeeding as opposed to formula feeding. The first important difference surrounded by breast and formula feeding is the health benefits.Every time a healthy woman breastfeeds her baby, she is passing on nat ural antibodies and vitamins that has been known to keep the baby healthy and tone up the newborns immune system. The immune system assists in fighting most infections and diseases that new babies may be susceptible to, such(prenominal) as ear infections, respiratory infections, diarrhea, and the common cold.Some of the illnesses are more serious and could cause sudden infant death syndrome, mainly whooping cough, meningitis, leukemia and other annihilating cancers. Breastfeeding can help in the prevention and reduction of risk in developing diabetes, asthma, and allergies later in life. Formula milk, however, lacks all the natural antibodies that newborns need to strengthen an infants non-existent immune system to help fight off infection and illnesses. Formula milk is primarily a source of nutrition and does not contribute to the development of a newborns immune system.Shelby Medico 05/28/12The second difference between breastfeeding and formula feeding is the cost. Breastfeedin g is a smart choice because not only is it free, but it saves money. Instead of wasting money on manufactured milk, mothers can take advantage of the free milk produced by Mother Nature. Parents can use money saved by breastfeeding and use it toward other important items newborns need. On the other hand, formula is very expensive and the price of formula adds up. As a baby grows, the parents will have to keep up with the babys expanding appetite therefore, parents will eventually start themselves spending double the amount of money on formula.Formula fed babies also will not be receiving the proper antibodies to help prevent the illnesses that make pass to trips to the doctors office. Doctor appointments are expensive, not to mention the time off work a parent may have to take to wish well for a sick child. The final difference between breastfeeding and formula feeding is convenience. Convenience is the key to make feeding a baby an easier task for the parents. Breastfeeding is v ery convenient because it is always available day and iniquity whenever the baby is hungry. When a mother plans to run errands or simply to go out to eat for luncheon with her baby, she will not have to pack anything for the baby to eat. Another convenience of breastfeeding is that it is not necessary to prepare milk and warm bottles in the middle of the night for the half-asleep midnight feedings.Parents of formula fed babies, however, have to spend extra time boiling water to prepare the formula and sterilizing the bottles before the baby can eat. Parents also have to be cautious about warming bottles to make sure the formula milk is not too hot for the babys sensitive mouth. extra inconvenient tasks that have to be done before feeding a hungry, impatient baby can be very frustrating. In conclusion, considering the health benefits, cost, and convenience of breastfeeding, it would be the most logical choice to better a new familys life.

World Religions Report HUM-130 Essay Example for Free

orb Religions Report HUM-130 EssayThe religion that I have chosen to discuss is the Judaic religion, or Judaism. In seeking information about Judaism, I consumeed an interview at the Beth Israel Congregation near downtown Fayetteville, North Carolina. The synagogue is located at 2204 Morganton Rd., whole a few miles from downtown Fayetteville and only a few miles from a major shopping mall in the argona. Upon arriving at the synagogue in the afternoon foment of nearly 90 degrees, I was surprised to see the plush gardens to unrivaled side of the construct. There is a beautiful walking path through a well- troopsicured lawn. The concrete path leads to a rectangular gazebo overgrown with vine. The small to medium trees and bushes on the property ar perfectly maintained and are armored in vibrant colors. As I made my way to the front entrance, I noted the light colored brickwork and matching stonework on the front of the building. The building itself gives the appearance of a 2 story structure with its abstract sculpture, but upon further investigation, the highest part of the building is simple a raised inner ceiling.When I entered the building, I was greeted by Rabbi Yosef Levanon and conducted to his office for my interview after a brief look around the synagogue, which did not allow . The Rabbi seems to be a pleasant man who showed a great deal of patients in setting up and carrying out the interview. Through conducting the interview, I found that the Fayetteville, NC Beth Israel sheep pen had originally been given a engage as an Orthodox Judaic Faith. The Beth Israel Congregation was established in May of 1917. The first brick of foundation was not laid until 1922. This original Beth Israel Synagogue was at a location on Cool Spring Street in Fayetteville, NC.The building that is now the Beth Israel Congregation worship center was constructed on Morganton Rd. in 1950, and dedicated in December of that year. Growth through the years prompted e xpansion with the addition of classrooms and a sanctuary. In October of 1972, the congregation changed its by-laws and became a Conservative Congregation. In approximately 1995 or 1996, they began to include women in the aliyahs. This is the Law of Return in which any Jew may claim the legal right to assisted migration and settlement in Israel. This includes automatic citizenship (Wikipedia, 2008). In 1998, the congregation began including women in the minyan (a quorum of 10 men required for sure prayers) (Y.Levanon, personal communication, August 6, 2008).My interview with Rabbi Levanon covered a number of opposite issues. When asked what the important holidays and traditions of Judaism are, the rabbi responded that the Sukkot, Purim, Passover, Sabbath, Shavot, Rosh Hashanah, and the Day of conciliation were all important to the Jewish faith. I then asked which he felt were the most important of these. He responded that the Passover and Day of Atonement were probably the most im portant. The rabbi maintains the model that Judaism has shaped his life in that it guides the way that he behaves, his thoughts, and how he relates to some other pot in everyday life. The biggest challenge that he or other Jews grammatical case is maintaining their own individuation. The rabbi states, Like any other minority in a large culture, it is not easy for the minority to maintain their identity apart from the bigger culture. I was pleasantly surprised to learn that even though they struggle to maintain their distinct identities in a country surrounded by other religions and influences, neither the rabbi nor and his family have experienced discrimination because of their religious preferences or practices.Rabbi Levanon seemed a little confused as to the specific identity of the Jewish quite a little. When asked if he considers Judaism to be a religion, a race, a nationality, or a Jewish state, the rabbi stated that Judaism is a religion and a nationality. I again aske d him if he considered Judaism to be a race, to which he replied, No. I then asked what race he would consider himself to be. He stated that he considers himself a Jewish Caucasian, meaning that he views Jewish is a race as well. In determining that the rabbi considers Judaism to be a race, I asked what his thoughts are on religious pluralism and if it has influenced members of the Jewish community. Considering that Jews are exposed to people of many varied religious backgrounds all throughout the world, rabbi Levanon call back that such exposure may lead to some Jewish people being assimilated into the societies and religions to which they are exposed. Assimilation is something that the rabbi endeavors to avoid in order to maintain his own identity as a Jew.In order for the Jewish people to maintain their identity in the modern world, they must remain steadfast in their faith and practices. Another challenge to this is the interfaith movement. The rabbi supports the interfaith mo vement because it is a good liking to have a dialog among people of several(predicate) races to remove prejudice, to remove indifference, to remove misunderstandings. He does not believe that the interfaith movement requires that people of different faiths find a common religious ground, however. The rabbi states that, If you are a good person, you should be tolerant of other opinions (and) religious faiths.The interfaith movement provides for people of different faiths to come together in discussion to promote understanding, not commonality. Rabbi Levanon believes that there are many paths to the Divine, not a single path found by following any particular religion. The effect that the interfaith movement has on Jewish t each(prenominal)ings deny the icons of other religious faiths, such as Jesus savior or Muhammad, is to encourage members to be respectful of all religious beliefs and maintain open-mindedness about the opinions of others. They also teach that the Jewish people sh ould respect the opinions carried by other faiths. As a testament to this open-mindedness, the Beth Israel Synagogue encourages interfaith marriage and has many such unions within its congregation.The congregation and leadership of the Beth Israel Synagogue in Fayetteville, NC feel a very close connection to Israel. In addition, they fully support the nation of Israel and believe strongly that the political climate in the United States can forthwith affect the national security of Israel. This is because Israel needs the international political support of the United States in order to maintain a positive image and harbor itself from unprovoked attacks by its enemies. This is a accredited analysis considering that Israel is surrounded by 22 Arab or Moslem nations (Brumfield, n.d.), many of them hostile towards Israel. The tiny country of only 8,000 square miles is in a very precarious position. Clearly, Israel could not survive without strong Western allies.Since some of the most radical Islamic organizations and countries surround the nation of Israel, it seems fitting that Islam be the subject of comparison to Judaism. Islam, like Judaism and Christianity, is an Abrahamicreligion (Brumfield, n.d.). This means that all three religions can trace their roots to Abraham. Islam teaches that Allah (the God of Islam) revealed His word to certain prophets. These prophets were Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, with Muhammad being the last prophet of Allah. Muslims also believe that the Quran is flawless, indisputable, and the nett revelation of Allah. Brumfield also states that Muslim teaching includes the belief that parts of the Gospels, the Torah, and the Jewish prognostic books have been forgotten, misinterpreted, or distorted by their followers. Therefore, the original message has been corrupted over time, making the Quran a correction of Jewish and Christian Scriptures.Islam and Judaism are similar in many of their basic tenants. Both religions teach that there is only one God. In addition, both teach that God is strictly monotheistic being only one divinity and not plural.Both religions have similar teachings that God is all-powerful and non-corporeal, non-physical, and eternal. The Muslim faith states eternal as He never begot, nor was begotten. (Brumfield, n.d.). In addition, Islam and Judaism share the teachings that none is worthy of the offering of prayer except God. Both Judaism and Islam believe that there can be no intercessor to communication with God. Both religions teach that the word of the prophets are true, though they disagree on whom Gods final prophet was. Judaism holds the belief that Moses was the last prophet and the five books of Moses, cognize as the Torah, is the primary book guiding their faith, along with the written Talmud. Islam teaches that after Moses, Jesus Christ was a prophet, followed by the final prophet, Muhammad. Islam also teaches that the Quran is the final word of God, which they use to guid e their faith.The Muslim and Jewish faiths have more differences in teachings than which book to follow, or what prophet(s) to believe in. Muslims also pray five clock per day, as compared to the Jewish tradition of praying three times per day. The Muslim faith teaches that they are the chosen people of God. The Jewish faith teaches that they are the chosen people of God and there will come a Jewish Messiah (moshiach) to Earth, possibly to initiate a messianic era. The Jewish faith also teaches that each persons soul is pure at birth, but humanity is born with the propensity to do both good and evil. In contrast, Islam seeks to forbid what is evil (Nahi-anil-Munkar).Bothreligions believe in a resurrection and pursuing the approval of God. While Judaism allows conversion to other religions, Islamic law forbids this and is punishable by death in many Islamic countries such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Yemen, Iran, Sudan, Pakistan, and Mauritania. Another major point of contrast between Ju daism and Islam is the sixfold times the Jewish people have been subjugated multiple times by other nations. After the reign of King Solomon ended in 927 BC (Schoenberg, 2008), Israel split into two separate kingdoms, the Kingdom of Israel in the trades union and the Kingdom of Judah in the south.At separate times after this split, outside forces conquered both kingdoms. The Kingdom of Israel fell to the Assyrians in the eighth century BC, and the Kingdom of Judah was conquered by Babylonia in the sixth century BC. 70 years after this occurred, some Jews returned to Jerusalem following the downfall of Babylonia. The Romans later conquered them. During this time, the Roman Empire defeated two revolt attempts by the Jewish people. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD (Trueman, 2008), the Jews were again able to retake Jerusalem. In all, ownership of Jerusalem changed 17 times throughout the citys history.The nation of Israel itself was not established until three ye ars after the end of World War 2. Before and during World War 2, the Jewish people were being imprisoned, tortured, then slaughtered by the millions by the Nazis of Germany as they sought to cleanse their territories of the so called non-Aryans who they believed to be lesser human beings than true Germans (Aryans) (Bankier, 2008). Repeated subjugation and near extermination. By the end of World War 2, German forces had killed an estimated 5.6 million to 5.9 million Jews, 1.2 million of which were children. The followers of Islam have not suffered anything remotely similar to this near genocide or the multiple conquerors that the Jewish people have endured.Another difference between Islam and Judaism is the radical factions within Islam that sponsor and conduct terrorist actions, bombing and rocket attacks on Israeli soil, and the goal of destroying Judaism altogether. Islamic nations such as Iran and Syria have dedicated resources towards the destruction of Israel. Despite the thous ands of years of subjugation of theJewish people throughout history, and the near extermination of the Jewish race, Judaism has grown into one of the three largest religions in the world.The nation of Israel has become one of the strongest countries in the Middle East. Judaism is one of the most peaceful of the major world religions, only using military force to defend itself. In addition, much of the Jewish leadership has embraced the practice of working to foster understanding and respect between their religion and other religions throughout the world. Though Islam and Judaism share several common beliefs and a common root return in Abraham, the religions are very different in terms of suffering by its people and levels of aggression by radical factions and governments alike.ReferencesAliyah, (2008). Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved August 6, 2008, from Wikipediawebsite http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AliyahBankier, D. (2008). Holocaust. In MSN Encarta Web. Retrieved Augu st 6, 2008, fromhttp//encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761559508/holocaust.htmlBrumfield, B. (n.d.). Islam. Retrieved August 6, 2008 from Israels Messiah websitehttp//israelsmessiah.com/religions/islam/beliefs.htmBrumfield, B. (n.d.). Palestinians Israel, politically and geographically. Retrieved August 6,2008 from Israels Messiah websitehttp//www.israelsmessiah.com/palestinian_refugees/israel_vs_arabs.htmSchoenberg, S. (2008). Jewish virtual library Solomon. Retrieved August 7, 2008 from theJewish virtual library websitehttp//www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Solomon.htmlTrueman, C. (2008). History reading Site, A History of Ancient Rome The fall of AncientRome. Retrieved from the History learning site websitehttp//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/fall_of_ancient_rome.htm

Love in Shakespeares Sonnets

Love in Shakespe ars praisesIntroductionIn his poem, Scorn not the Sonnet (Poetical Works, 1827), Wordsworth resplendently said that the praises were the key with which Shakespe atomic number 18 unlocked his heart and whilst this merchant ship sure be seen to be the case, the sonnets do much more than than that. Writing of various forms of savour, and indeed of sack out itself, using the contemporary sonnet form, Shakespe ar develops the aspects of chicane which the sonnets reflect into an all-encompassing discussion on the major(ip) minds of life itself that continue to inform and direct the gentle condition, a fact which is perchance partly responsible for their continuing popularity with both creation and critics a uniform. This dissertation sets out to disc over, through close reading of care amply selected representative sonnets and precise context, the way Shakespeare accomplishes this.The sonnet form as Shakespeare, whose 154 sonnets were first of all publishe d in 1609, and his contemporaries utilize it was introduced into England in the sixteenth century by Sir Thomas Wyatt who translated sonnets in the Petrarchan form from the original ItalianAs we should expect in a period when he Shakespeare was beginning to write the sonnet, allusions to Petrarchism become increasingly common.(Whitaker, 1953, p. 88)The Shakespearian or Elizabethan sonnet form differs from the Italian, originally developed by Petrarch in the fourteenth century, principally in form. Both styles are usually comprised of fourteen lines just now get hold of a contrastive rhyme successiveness and structure. The Petrarchan sonnet consists of an octet (a sequence of eight lines in which the theme is opened) and the subsequent sestet (which reflects on the theme it has introduced), whilst the Shakespearian is structured in iambic pentameter in three quatrains and a couplet, the three quatrains rhyming in abab form and the final couplet rhyming cc. It is primary(prenomi nal) to understand Shakespeares structure because it so often reflects the theme, with the three quatrains each addressing a different aspect of the sonnets focus and the couplet usually providing an epigram summing up the root word which the sonnet reflects.Indeed, Shakespeare does not only use the sonnet form in his poems exclusively in like manner within his plays, incorporating what a contemporary audience would recognise to be manifest of true and sluice holy passionateness. The just about famous example of this is in the first meeting amidst Romeo and Juliet, written in 1594, where their words are exchanged in sonnet form Romeo If I profane with my unworthiest hand This holy shrine, the gentle fine is this My lips, 2 blushing pilgrims, ready stand To fall that rough touch with a tender kiss.Juliet Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand besides much, Which mannerly devotion shows in this For saints have manpower that pilgrims hands do touch, And palm to palm is hol y palmers kiss.Romeo Have not saints lips, and holy palmers too?Juliet Ay, pilgrim, lips that they must use in prayer.Romeo O, indeed, dear saint, let lips do what hands do They pray, grant thou, lest faith turn to despair.Juliet Saints do not move, though grant for prayers sake.Romeo Then move not while my prayers effect I take. (Shakespeare, William. 1954. Romeo and Juliet, mould I, Scene v, p. 30)This is an excellent example of the innovative way in which Shakespeare uses the sonnet form and it is therefore appropriate to look at it in detail in the introduction to this dissertation in order to show the aspects of love with which the discussion will be have-to doe withFrom the early poems to the small man of rank, urging him to draw and have a son, through the idealising attempts to negate the space of social difference in the mutuality of private love, to the bitter wit of the Will poems to the dark woman, the player-poet seeks to squeeze the gap between addresser and addressee that is the very condition of the Petrarchan mode. It has not escaped commentators or audiences that in Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare represents a moment of reciprocity via the archetype of in commensurability a sonnet, uniquely shared by Romeo and Juliet in Act 1. (Schalkwyk, 2002. p. 65)In the first quatrain, Shakespeare has Romeo, who was previously infatuated with Rosaline, a state we are given to understand that he has often found himself in before this, declare his feelings in holy imagery which Juliet, in the second quatrain, present(prenominal)ly picks up on and develops. Thus, though inversion of the traditional male role as director is not removed, Shakespeare gifts Juliet with an aspect of equality with Romeo, by making her his equal in wit, a gender specialised adjuratory which is found in both his plays and sonnets alike. Moreover, in the third quatrain, the lovers share their feelings and the structure itself, with each taking separate lines of the so nnet. This mutuality reflects how the play will develop, with Juliet continuing to explicate in strength, and also shows the importance of the continuative between what appears to be love and what is true love, associated fundamentally with God, as evidenced by the religious imagery of pilgrims and saints and perhaps most importantly palmers, which signifies maven who has made the pilgrimage to Rome. The contemporary audience would recognise this first dialogue between the lovers as emblematic of true love precisely because it is expressed in the sonnet form. Also, Shakespeare establishes the connective between true love and religion which, as will be seen in the dissertation discussion, is other feature of the sonnets as a whole and indeed the sonnet form.The way in which Romeo and Juliet share the sonnet is, as is noted above (Schalkwyk, 2002. p. 65), very different from the way that the older Petrarchan sonnet form implements the structure to address the theme or indeed objec t of love. Shakespeares concept of love as expressed in the sonnets is essentially based upon reality, human beingnesss interacting or regarded as representative of love without the necessity to involve the idea of worship as is certainly the case with Petrarchs Laura. Although umteen of the sonnets are turn to to an unkn induce and somewhat generically enigmatic female, referred to as the Dark Lady by critics, the sense of the sonnets being concerned with human love in all its aspects is always primary, as Shakespeare writes in Sonnet CXXXI grant I never saw a goddess goMy mi try on, when she walks, treads on the ground(Shakespeare, William. 2003. Shakespeares Sonnets. ed. Katherine Duncan Jones. p.375)This is a thought that he completes by following the colon with a couplet summation that despite this, or perhaps because of it, his love is as rare as any belied with false compare. It is clear that love for Shakespeare is as concerned with humanity as much, if not more, than the conception of love and the distant, silent, object of that love as divine. Thus, the idea that Romantic love has little to do with love as it is actually experienced is another aspect of love with which the sonnets are concerned and which this dissertation will address.Indeed, one exigent which seeks to involve a less direct form of love is the notion of Platonic love, or love as an ideal, as expressed in Sonnet CXVI Let me not to the marriage of true minds/Admit impediments (Shakespeare, William. 2003. Shakespeares Sonnets. ed. Katherine Duncan Jones. p.343). It is generally accepted that the first s howeverteen of the sonnets are addressed to a young man and in these Shakespeare turns more frequently to the idea that marriage should be the object of a mans life. However, he then turns, in sonnets XVIII-CXXVI, to homoerotic expressions of love to a man, identified, s necessitate because of the dedication on the first (possibly unauthorised) publication, by Thomas Thorpe, as Mr. W .H.The interpretation of the expression only begetter is doubtful. Did Thorpe mean that Mr. W. H. was the equitable youth of the sonnets (though on this reading the dark lady also has a claim as a begetter, to some of the sonnets), or was he merely the humans who gave Thorpe the manuscriptMr. William Harvey perhaps, who in 1598 married the widowed mother of Lord Southampton? The manuscript can only have come from one in the innermost circle of those who knew Shakespeare and his noble friend. If Southampton was the friend, William Harvey may have been the only begetter. (Alexander Nisbet, 1935, p. 94)Like the Dark Lady, the young man is not identified within the sonnets and the location of his identity has similarly exercised scholars across the generations. However, although it is certainly true that spurious identification is of passing interestThe identity of the uninfected youth matters much more to those who believe that the poems grew from personal experience than to those who believe that they are poetic fictions, influenced more by sonneteering convention than by life. (Bate, 2008, pp. 41-2)Bates point is well-taken since the actual identity of the object of love is indeed much less important to an time lag of the sonnets than their importance as representative of aspects of loveSomehow the poems convince each reader that what he or she sees in them is what is really there. But somehow they then sneak up behind you and convince you of something completely different. (Bate, 2008, p. 43)It might be argued, in fact, that precisely because of the lack of knowledge concerning the individual to whom the sonnets are addressed, readers have create a generic connective with them across the generations which is cathartic in its anonymityHow do we lesser mortals know to perform our lesser miracles of life? Again we typeface the enigma of all creation, which Shakespeare himself has simply accepted and has nowhere attempted to explain. What was there when the re was nothing? And how does something more forever come from something less? Whether the creation be instantaneous, in six days, or in aeons of ages the miracle is no less. And in it we live, and move, and have our being. And perhaps, alas, have in us too little of the poet to see that there is any miracle at all. (Baldwin, 1950, p. 384)Thus, the individual biographical aspects of the sonnets, though of interest, can never be a primary informative and this may, indeed, be beneficial, as we shall hope to see.Chapter wholeness The Marriage of True MindsLittle is kn stimulate about Shakespeares life and this has given rise to much speculation about his biographical backgroundIt is one of the ironies accompaniment on the growth of Shakespeares reputation that even the most diligent scholarship has been able to uncover very little of the background of the poets personal or public life. However, the poverty of detail has merely spurred his biographers to attachd scholarly, inferential , and imaginative activity. (Marder, 1963, p. 156)What is certain, since it is documented through baptism of the children, is that he was married to Anne Hathaway, a fairly well connected Stratford girl, older than himself, when he was eighteen, and they had three children a daughter, Susanna, and twins, Hamnet and Judith. Despite this, or maybe because of it, he spent the vast majority of his life away from home in London where most of his writing took place.There has been a great deal written about how happy or otherwise the couple might have been, especially since he left Anne nothing in his will except his second best bed. Many have read this as an insult but perhaps a more appropriate reading is that the best bed was for guests and the second best the marriage bed therefore to bequeath this to his wife, far from being an insult, was a love token. Carol Ann Duffy writes of this in her sonnet Anne Hathaway The bed we loved in was a spinning world of forests, castles, torchlight, clifftops, seas where he would dive for pearls. (Duffy, The Worlds Wife, 2000, p. 30)This tender version of love would come a hanker much more appropriate, especially since the first seventeen of the sonnets, known as the procreation sonnets, are largely concerned with the recommendation of marriage to a young man. If Shakespeare was so violently against marriage then it seems unlikely that he would have recommended it. However, as always with the sonnets, this is not as straightforward as it seems with the directive to marry being somewhat complicated by other imperatives with which Shakespeare is clearly concerned, not least his affection for the Fair Youth.The early sonnets in the sequence should be considered as they pertain to the question of marriage itself, therefore, rather than as they relate to Shakespeares lifeShakespeares Sonnets raise a number of problems. We do not know when they were written, to whom they are addressed, nor even if they are certainly autobiographical . (Knight, 1955, p. 3)With this in mind it is not only preferable but essential, therefore, to qualify any discussion on the possible relationship between the sonnet topics and Shakespeares life with the reminder that we know so little about the latter that any inferences must be regarded as tenuously speculative at best. Thus, the marriage question which relates to the first seventeen sonnets cannot be seen as order in any major sense by the poets own lifeThe superior sonnets, those which are n each wholly conventional nor wholly autobiographical, preserve this balance between embroilment and detachment in a way which is truly spectacular. A personal experience may underlie each, but it is experience transmuted, as in the plays, into the correlative form of characters in action. To some degree these characters are the dramatic counterparts of actual people-the youth, the dark woman-though they are not the people themselves. Others be dogged, as personages, only to the microcosm o f poetry Time, for example, one of the most powerful villains among Shakespeares dramatis personae and above all, Shakespeares own diverse masks and moods, fully realised and understood. (Mahood, 1988, p. 90)The idea that the sonnets are in any way biographical must, indeed, be questioned but it must also be remarked that the way the words are used within the sonnets might be attributable to Shakespeares personal consciousnessThe record of the wordplay in the Sonnets varies according to whether Shakespeare is too remote or too near the experience behind the poem or whether he is at a satisfying dramatic distance from it. When he is detached, the wordplay is a consciously used, hard-worked rhetorical device. When his complexity of feeling upon the occasion of a sonnet is not fully realised by him, the wordplay often reveals an ablaze undercurrent which was perhaps hidden from the poet himself. But in the best sonnets the wordplay is neither involuntary nor wilful it is a skilfully handled means whereby Shakespeare makes explicit both his conflict of feelings and his fortitude of the conflict. (Mahood, 1988, p. 90)Thus, when in Sonnet CXVI he writes of the marriage of true minds (Shakespeare, William, 2003, p.343) he is perhaps inviting us to infer a connective between what he writes and what he feels, an altogether different kind of marriage, nonliteral rather than literal and certainly more of the mind than of the heart.As the sequence begins, the poet addresses the youth familiarly but in an near didactic tone, of the older to the younger, as here in Sonnet I From fairest creatures we desire increase, That thereby beautys rose might never die, But as the riper should by time decease, His tender heir might bear his memory But thou contracted to thine own bright eyes, Feedst thy lights flame with self-substantial fuel, Making a dearth where abundance lies, Thy self thy foe, to thy sweet self too cruel Thou that art now the worlds fresh ornament, And only herald to the gaudy spring, Within thine own bud buriest thy content, And, tender churl, makst waste in niggarding Pity the world, or else this glutton be, To eat the worlds due, by the grave and thee. (Shakespeare, William, 2003, p.113)The importance of this sonnet in establishing the poets themes throughout the sequence must be stressed, as here we see Shakespeare writing of the transience of beauty, the selfishness of the individual, the battle between desire and fulfilment, the beauty of the natural world and its comparative with human beauty (to which he will return in the well-known Sonnet XVIII and elsewhere) and the basic responsibility of man to procreate or, as the sonnet has it, increase and thereby beautys rose might never die. All of these relate to the human condition and also perhaps to Shakespeares own concernsIn the case of a poet, I suggest it is chiefly through his images that he, to some extent unconsciously, gives himself away. He may be, and in Shakespeares cas e is, almost entirely objective in his dramatic characters and their views and opinions, yet, like the man who under stress of emotion will show no sign of it in eye or face, but will reveal it in some muscular tension, the poet unwittingly lays bare his own innermost likes and dislikes, observations and interests, associations of thought, attitudes of mind and beliefs, in and through the images, the verbal pictures he draws to illuminate something quite different in the speech and thought of his characters. (Spurgeon, 1935, p. 4)Thus, the fact that the boy is referred to in relation to fairest creatures facilitates the poets directive that this places upon the individual a responsibility beauty is not given to die but to be carried on by the tender heir. The register is imperative and commanding, with the poet adopting the voice of one who has the authority to instruct by reason of superior age and wisdom, so perhaps the juxtaposition of riper and decrease in the preceding line to reference to the tender heir and memory. The youth is instructed that he is, in common parlance, his own scourge enemy, Thy self thy foe, since he does not see the waste of his beauty which lies in his refusal to share his gifts with posterity via procreation. This accusatory tone is extended to the self-abuse of masturbation in Within thine own bud buriest thy content, which also bears the pun of pleasure and substance, and the youth referred to as a glutton and tender churl, the latter implying an indulgence in the scolding of the boy. This is, of course, the supreme image of the waste with which the poet is concerned since to make a famine where abundance lies is almost seen as a blasphemy, refusing, selfishly, to procreate and eat the worlds due by the selfish pursuit of personal indulgence contracted to thine own bright eyes, as with Narcissus, in love with his own reflection and failing to see the self-destruction that is inherent in this.In addition, by referring to the bo y in terms of a rose, the poet introduces the classic Romantic emblem of love as well as re-emphasising the transience of the poets beauty. This idea of beauty and its connective with nature is again related in terms of a comparative with natures beauty and inveterate perishability in Sonnet XVIII Shall I compare thee to a summers day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate Rough winds do shake the front-runner buds of May, And summers lease hath all too short a date Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimmed, And any fair from fair sometime declines, By chance, or natures changing course untrimmed But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou owst, Nor shall death brag thou wanderst in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou growst, So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. (Shakespeare, William, 2003, p.147)The comparison of the transience of natures beauty with that of the youth to whom the poem is addressed is clear, yet the rhetoric of the opening seems to imply an equivocal nature to the connective of the extended metaphor that follows. The tentativeness of the image is also emphasised by this questioning in the first line and it enhances both the secretiveness of the register of address and the relationship of the poet with the wider readership. This latter is important because it is so much a concern in the poem, with the idea of immortality attached here to writing as it was previously attached to procreation. The common denominator here is the idea of creation itself and its connective with the eternal.This is perhaps one of Shakespeares more famous sonnets, if not the most famous, therefore it is competent that in a dissertation concerned with the aspects of love which the sonnets present, attention should be paid to the aspect of the writing which pertains to the process of creation and its connective with the reader . It is interesting to note, indeed, that the poet necessitates to stress the importance of the eternal lines which he is composing and how this overcomes the basic transience of life and beauty whether in nature or humanity. Indeed, the punctuation of this sonnet is indicative of its imperative since there is frequent usage of the colon throughout, implying a thought begun and completed in each quatrain, functioning almost as enjambment and enhancing the idea that the some aspects of beauty and life which this sonnet covers are embodied within one thought as evidenced in the single extended metaphor which informs the sonnet as a whole. The poets almost godlike assimilation of the power to grant immortality appears dangerously hubristic in abstract and indeed encourages the inference that Shakespeare was aware of the strength of his poetic gifts and their ability to confer a kind of immorality on the object of love, who by the end of the sonnet has become subject to the sonneteer rather than in command. As the poet is also using his gifts to describe the loved one via nature, the features of the numinous within nature become connected with this hubristic stance. Thus, natures changing course and Chance, which significantly begins a line, are to some extent negated, or at least qualified, by the poets art. Features of life which terrify, therefore, such as death cannot brag in the face of the eternal nature of ArtShakespeare prophetically felt the immortality and universality of his plays even though he seems to have made no great effort toward their preservation in print. (Marder, 1963, p. 361)This might, this sonnet would seem to suggest, also be extended to the sonnets. Indeed, in daring to criticise the glories of nature, Shakespeare appears to place creative Art above it, since it, unlike all that is natural, survives, only, though, as long as it is appreciated, as the final couplet significantly testifies So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.In this way, Shakespeare demonstrates an awareness of the fundamental importance of the connection between generator and reader, reinforced perhaps by his experience as an actor and writer of drama. Hence, the voice of the actor may be perceived in the words of the sonneteer and universality as well as the eternal perceived in bothOn this planet the reputation of Shakespeare is secure. When life is discovered elsewhere in the universe and some interplanetary traveler brings to this new world the fruits of our terrestrial culture, who can imagine anything but that among the first books carried to the curious st racers will be a Bible and the works of William Shakespeare. (Marder, 1963, p. 362)Thus, Shakespeare may be seen, via the sonnets and plays, to transcend what is perceived as immediate in aspects of love and engage with the eternal.Chapter Two I do believe her though I know she liesThe potent cozy content of the sonnets becomes a major directive following the romantic turning point of Sonnet XVIII. The sequence moves powerfully from restrained yet poetic discussion of aspects of love to explicit sexual references which are concerned more with lust than love and often deceit is linked to this and this duplicity is most often associated with the heterosexual sonnets.Importantly, the passion is not directed solely towards heterosexual love, instead it involves an equal, if not stronger, reflection of homoerotic desire, with the Fair Youth and the Dark Lady equally powerful in the poets passion, indeed, often the two overlap producing an androgynous aspect to the passion which also appears in the playsThe first thing that startles the reader about the sonnets is the emotional virtuosity of the protagonist. The poems appear to have been composed over a longer period of years, and to cover a greater range of passionate experience, than any one of the plays. In recognizing the variety of moods and attitudes Shakesp eare accumulates in the sonnets, we may choose either to admire his protean nature as an actual passionate friend and lover, or to stress his dexterity in accumulating such an extraordinary range of amatory motifs from literary sources. Either his own nature was unusually flexible and susceptible, or he deliberately chose to display the full scope of literary permutations of which emotional relationships are capable. Probably both views are true he dexterously coordinated first-hand experience with the accumulated resources of the sonnet tradition, from the solemn and sentimental to the cynical and outrageous. (Richmond, 1971, p. 19)This is especially noticeable in Sonnet XX where the poet longs for the youth to be a woman and the homoerotic replaces the marital directive which appeared in the didactic tone of the first sonnets in the sequence A womans face with natures own hand painted, Hast thou, the master mistress of my passion A womans gentle heart, but not acquainted With mod ify change, as is false womens fashion An eye more bright than theirs, less false in rolling, Gilding the object whereupon it gazeth A man in change all hues in his controlling, Which steals mens eyes and womens souls amazeth. And for a woman wert thou first created Till Nature, as she wrought thee, fell a-doting, And by addition me of thee defeated, By adding one thing to my purpose nothing. But since she prickd thee out for womens pleasure, Mine be thy love and thy loves use their treasure.(Shakespeare, William, 2003, p.151)Shakespeare confronts directly here the clear belief that women are duplicitous and vain and that the master mistress of his passion, though gifted with a womans gentle heart is not acquainted/With shifting change, as is false womens fashion. The eye, the traditional window of the soul, is more bright but less false. Thus, the poet suggests that the beautiful youth has all a womans best gifts but none of her faults, a state of perfection to be idealize in de sire. Shakespeare develops this by writing directly of the sexual difference where the punning prickd is clearly a reference to the redundancy of the penis for the poet. Nature here is the enemy, even the jealous sexual predator, having me of thee defeated thus frustrating the desires of the poet by changing what he perceives to be the original intention, to create a woman, in the addition of the male organ of procreation. The amorphous image appears to be the ideal with neither male nor female specifics to obscure or defeat the perfection of the union.Whether this desire is linked to Shakespeares own desire is equivocal as are all inferences of autobiographical content, it is tempting but dangerous to make too may autobiographical assumptions. HoweverIn depicting this blend of adulation and contempt, and in all those sonnets where verbal ambiguity is thus used as a deliberate dramatic device, Shakespeare shows that superb cortical potential into states of strangely mixed feelings which enabled him to bring to life a Coriolanus or an Enobarbus. Like Freud, he found the causes of quibbling by studying his own quibbles and the detachment which such an synopsis implies imparts to the best of the Sonnets that objectivity we look for in the finest dramatic poetry. (Mahood, 1988, p. 110)Certainly, there is a Freudian homoerotic subliminal here but there is no evidence to suggest that this was an actual experience of the poet any more than we can say that he wrote Hamlet therefore he must have experienced being the Prince of Denmark. To do either is to ignore Shakespeares imaginative genius and his ability to transmute the fancy into the creative, with both forming then a reality which has little if any connection with fact. So, although Shakespeare may have had sexual liaisons with both sexes and been crossed in love, the genius is in producing what can be seen to be unrelated to what might possibly have occurred in fact into an emblem of a generic tendency in hum anity to which most of us can relate If Shakespeares speaker fictionalized the young man, so too he fictionalizes himself (Berry, 2001, p.1).Having said that, Sonnet XX has been seen as offering significant clues not only to the nature of Shakespeares own sexuality but also to the identity of the Fair Youth himself and certainly to the reality of the human image even in its placing, as Kathryn Duncan Jones has pointed out in her notes to her 2003 edition of the Sonnets (the edition used throughout this dissertation) The placement of this anatomic sonnet at 20 may allude to a traditional association of this figure with the human body, equipped with cardinal digits (Duncan Jones, 2003, p. 150). The direct connection which Duncan Jones makes between anatomy and imagination in this sonnet is interesting in that it breaches the gap between what might be seen to be metaphorical and what is actually a human figurative. Indeed, she goes on in her Introduction to expand on this Many more n umerological finesses may be discerned. For instance, the embarrassingly anatomical sonnet 20 which probably draws on primitive associations of the figure with the human body, whose digits, fingers and toes, add up to twenty (Duncan Jones, 2003, p. 101).As to the identity of the youth to which clues are purportedly to be found in this sonnet, they largely attach to the usage of the word, or name it is suggested, of hue and hues (spelt Hew and Hews in the Quarto). This, it has been mooted, might relate to a specific individual, especially as critics have noted that the name appears in one form or another, even if only in disparate letters, throughout the sonnet. As with much of the investigation into a connective between Shakespeares life and his Art, the link is at best speculative and at worst spurious and in either case somewhat superfluousThe sonnets have an extraordinary capacity to elicit categorical statements from their interpreters. It is announced that the youth is Southam pton, the youth is Pembroke, the youth is nobody, the dark lady is bloody shame Fitton, she is Aemilia Lanyer, she is nobody, the sonnets are based on experience, they are not based on experience, the love was not homosexual, the love was homosexual, the love was a dramatic fiction which ha

I Have A Dream Speech

I Have A Dream SpeechMartin Luther tabby astounded America with his historic I see a ambitiousness speech. His pauperism for racial nicety and a unified society became mantra for the black community and is as known to successive American generations as the US Declaration of Independence. In his speech, superpower stresses upon equality and presents his dream of an ideal non-racist community.The speech is divided into two halves. The first half shows the picture of seeing American nightmare of racial wrong rather than an idealized American dream. It then comes a demand for action and set some goals to achieve. The second half of the speech describes the dream of a damp future racial integrity and equilibrium. mightiness has a very sophisticated voice in the speech. He makes his speech effective by using some(prenominal) large and descriptive words rather than short and direct words. All around the speech, King uses various metaphors such as America has given the inkiness a bad check. The speech is directed towards Kings fellow Americans.All over the speech, King make use of the words, our and we when he refers to others. This shows that he is not speaking specific each(prenominal)y to the albumen or black Americans, but to the country as a whole. This is supported by, must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers their destiny is tied to ours, and in the line we cannot talk alone.To increase the rhetorical effect in his speech, King uses a rhetorical device, anaphora in which words are repeated at the beginning of neighboring clauses. A pattern is set by repeating the words twice, and make headway repetitions signify the sequence and increase rhetorical effect. For instance, I turn over a dream is repeated in eight successive sentences.Moreover, King has made the slick use of repetition of key theme words throughout the body of his speech. For example king has used key words like freedom, we, our, nation, Ame rica justice and dream, to highlight important themes he has tried to discuss in his speech.In addition to above, King has made extensive use of allusions in order to make his speech more credible. He starts his speech with five score years ago which refers to Abraham Lincolns famous speech which began similarly, Four score and seven years ago This allusion is particularly emotional given that King was speaking at the front of Lincolns Memorial. His fourth paragraph, Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness is a reference to US Declaration of Independence. To depict moral basis of his arguments, King uses numerous Biblical allusions. The allusion in the second paragraph, It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity, refers to Pslams, For his irritability is but for a moment his favor is for a lifetime. Weeping may linger for the night, but joy comes with the morning. 305 Further in the eighth paragraph, the allusion Let us not seek to satisfy our th irst for freedom by drinking from the cup of hatred and bitterness alludes Jermiah for my people have committed two evils they have forsaken me, the fountain of living water, and dug out cisterns for themselves, cracked cisterns that can hold no water. 213King provides numerous geographic references like disseminated multiple sclerosis, Georgia, Albama, California, etc. throughout his speech. Mississippi is mentioned on four different occasions King has a logic and purpose behind this. He wants to evoke some of the strongest emotions and images for his audience relating to various incidents that would have taken place at the above mentioned places. Additionally, King uses generic geographic references like, slums and ghettos of our northern cities, the south, from every mountainside, and from every village and every hamlet, thus making his pith more inclusive.To associate his speech concepts with concrete images and emotions, King has used Metaphors. For example, to contrast sepa ration with racial justice, King uses the contrasting metaphors of dark and desolate valley (of separation) and light path (of racial justice). He used metaphors in paragraph two, joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity, at paragraph three, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity, at paragraph six, rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice, at paragraph seven, This sweltering summer of the Negros legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an excite autumn of freedom and equality, and at paragraph nineteen, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.Despite all the rhetorical devices King has used, what makes his speech strong is his focus on the problems he confronted. For instance, at the start of second of the speech, in answer to the question from his cynics, When will you be satisfied? King la unches a rhetorical pattern, We can never be satisfied until followed by list of injustices that King wished to see abolished, including, barbarism, separation, and neglect of voter rights. He left no stone unturned in listing critical problems that African-American faced.Secondly, the power of his speech lies in the captivating vision of justice, equality, and brotherhood, that King cast in his speech. hither the rhetorical waves start with the popular, I have a dream, followed by gripping articulations of Kings vision of racial impartiality and justice I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creedThirdly, the strength of Kings words lie in the non-violent methods he purposed. Although King and his followers faced serious injustice, and there was a great difference between reality and vision King advocated, he remained resolute in his commitment to non-violence. For example, in the seventh paragraph, King said, We must not allow ou r creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.Carefully choosing the language and structure of his speech, King left little room for weaknesses. Although King focused his speech primarily for the rights of black Americans, the pith is all logical. He talks about nothing controversial in his speech neither does he degrade white Americans. He speaks for the best interests of everyone. This is why his speech is still considered so important by the Americans.Part of an extensive black movement, King challenged the white Americans to extend their claims of genuine freedom to his people. Moreover, King used all his means to inspire black Americans to believe in genuine freedom for themselves. The primary message from the speech was equality. America now bears the slogan of the message he gave decades back and black Americans are better than ever in the American society.(Word Count ap prox. 1200)

Financial Analysis Of Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc Finance Essay

Financial Analysis Of Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc Finance EssayKrispy Kreme Financial AnalysisKrispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc is business that is involved in retail and wholesale of packaged sweets and doughnuts. Its initial business is franchising and also owning Krispy Kreme stores. At the beginning of 2010, they had 224 outlets in America and 358 shops all over the world. The club has four segments of operation company stores, KK supply chain, international claim stores and also stores franchised in America.In Krispy Kreme depreciation analysis, in that location be various methods used to calculate depreciation and these methods include units of production, double declining balance and straight declivity (Warren 2008). Krispy Kreme uses the straight line method to calculate depreciation on their summations such as buildings, equipment, machinery and also leasehold equipments. The straight line method of calculating depreciation results in a constant annual depreciation charge.They make a breakdown of depreciation of all their assets and it consists of buildings, equipment, machinery, leasehold improvement, construction that are in progress and also land. In 2002, the total gross property and equipment was $156,484,000 and in 2003 it was $252,770,000. What had accumulated depreciation was $43,907,000 in 2002 and $50,212,000. Finding the net property and equipment is calculated by taking the gross summate for equipment and property and subtracting the depretiation that has accumulated.Krispy Kreme also uses SFAS-142 to account for all the intangible assets. In this method, intangible assets that have indefinite life are not amortized, since they will be rout to impairment test. By using SFAS-142 it results in much volatility in the reported income since impairment losses can occur irregularly in variable amounts.In the reports it is clear that, in reporting Operating Cash Flows Krispy Kreme uses the Indirect Method. In 2001 the money that was provided for operating activities was $32,112, 000 and the money allocated for dividends was $7,005,000. The money that was used for operating activities was more than the paid for dividends. The company decided it will pay capital dividends in 2002 and 2003. The item used in reconciling the difference that is between net income and cash be given from trading operations is the add from expenses of $7,966,000, while in 2002, the highest value item in reconciling the difference between net income and cash flow from operations was $13,317,000 increase in receivables in 2003, the highest value item that was used to reconciling the difference between net income and cash flow from operations is the tax make from the exercise of nonqualified stock options which was $13,795,000.The highest amount for investing activities was $37,310 for additions to property and equipment. In 2003, the highest amount for investing activities is $83,196 and was used for additions to property and equipment. So, cash outflow in investing activities increase in 2003. The highest amount for financing activities in 2002, is the cash inflow of $17,202 these are the proceeds from stock sale. In 2003, the highest amount for financing activities is the $2,170 cash outflow that is meant to yield the companies long name debt.There is an improvement in Liquidity from 2002 to 2003, this is evident by the increase in the cash flow provided to operating activities which change magnitude from $36,210 in 2002 to $51,036 in 2003. The Company funds the capital requirements by using the cash that is generated from the business operations. As it is well stated in the report, We funded our capital requirements for fiscal 2000, 2001, and 2002 earlier through cash flow generated from operations.Over the past three years, we have greatly improved the amount of cash we generate from operations. We believe our cash flow generation ability is becoming a financial strength and will aid in the expansion of our business .By the using the financial ratios, Krispy Kreme has a favorable financial healthy with a lot of growth prospects in the market in using the Liquidity Ratios, The Companys Current ratio has self-aggrandising from 1.94 in 2002 to 2.36 in 2003. The Quick ratio has grown from 1.63 for 2002 to 1.96 for 2003. Cash ratio has grown from 0.42 for 2002 to 0.54 for 2003. The increase in liquidity ratios in the years 2002 and 2003 is an indicator that company has improved in ability to repay short terminal figure debt and also good message to the company investor and prospective investors.In the Long Term Solvency Ratios, the Total Debt ratio for Krispy Kreme has grown from 0.27 for 2002 to 0.33 for 2003, and the Debt-to-Equity ratio has grown from 0.36 for 2002 to 0.50 for 2003. An increase in Debt-to-equity ratio is an indicator that company uses debts to run its operation. As the terms of debt is less than the cost of equity so WACC of the company will reduce down. A high debt-to-equity ratio puts a company at the risk of solvency if the debt is not managed. The Times Interest earned ratio has dropped from 127.25 for 2002 to 31.75 for 2003. eminent increase in debt-to-equity ratio and drop in Times Interest earned ratio are indicators that the company ability to pay its long term debt is put into question.The Asset Utilization Ratios for Krispy Kremes Inventory Turnover, has decreased from 22.49 for 2002 to 18.83 for 2003 and the Day Sales for Inventory has increased from 18.61 for 2002 to 23.31 for 2003. This is an indicator the inventory is not as well managed in 2003 as it was done in 2002. The Receivables Turnover ratio has decreases from 16.87 for 2002 to 16.05 for 2003 and the Day Sales in Receivables has increased from 24.89 for 2002 to 25.52 for 2003. The Total Assets Turnover ratio has also deteriorated from 1.85 in 2002 to 1.48 in 2003. The ratio indicates efficiency of utilization of assets has reduced in 2003.In the Profitability Ratio for Krispy Krem e, although the companys Profit Margin has increased from 6.69% for 2002 to 6.81% for 2003, the restoration on Assets has declined from 10.33% to 8.16%, and also the Return on Equity have also gone down from 14.06% to 12.25%. But EPS of Krispy Kreme has increased from 0.49 for 2002 to 0.61 for 2003, which is a shew of 24.5%. Companys profit margin and EPS have both increased in 2003 when compared to 2002 this is even when the increase in profit margin is not significant.Krispy Kreme has been able to generally control its costs of gross sales. The Costs of sales are developing slower than the growth in sales. The growth in the operating expenses is less than growth of sales in both years 2002 and 2003. In 2002 and 2003 percentage increase in income tax is higher than percentage change in sales. The Net profit increase in percentage terms is more than the increase in the amount of sales increase. This is an indicator that there is an efficient operation of Krispy Kreme. Increase in percentage of the General and Administrative Expenses is more than increase in sales in both years 2002 and 2003. The company say that this is the case due to the massive expansion program that they have embarked on and thus they have incurred cost by hiring more employees by paying their salaries and other related costs.The number of shares which are outstanding has increased from 54,271 thousand to 56,295 thousand in 2003 this is a rise of 3.73%. Krispy Kreme has allowed 10,000 shares of preferential stock but has not gone forward to issue them. There have not been any dividend payments since 2001 by Krispy Kreme. Therefore the Yield from Dividend s is 0% for 2002 and 2003. There is an increase in Earnings per share from $0.49 for 2002 to $0.61 in 2003 this is an evidence of potential for the growth of the company. The assets of the company have also grown in 2003. This helps to indicate that Krispy Kremes stock is a Growth Stock and helps to explain the investors have not been p aid any dividend. This is well stated in the report as is well explained, We intend to retain our earnings to finance the expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable futureDividend Payments are restricted by our bank credit facilities to 50% of our net income for the immediately preceding fiscal yearLike a lot of companies globally, there is an increase in the number of challenges that affect operations of all companies in the market. Some of the challenges that are facing Krispy Kreme are increase in competition, there are changes in customer preferences and tastes, the abilities of Krispy Kreme to manage growth, the quality of the franchise stores that are in operations, also the delays in the opening of stores and changes in technology. The price and also the availability of the bare-assed materials necessary to run their operations is also a major challenge to Krispy Kreme. The human resource that is hired by the company is the most pregnant asset and thus they should ensure that they help the company to overcome all the challenges. The staff must work hard by developing strategies that position Krispy Kreme for success in the future. The management must drive the company to success, this will be possible by the managing accounting ensuring they maintain well and report all the financial results to the managers. These reports should be both nonfinancial and financial reports and in them they should include projections, company estimates and forecasts.Krispy Kreme is a company that is growing well and has a health financial position. The company has a solid capital investment worldwide and its cash flow is commendable. The cash flow is used to fund a lot of operations and is very important to the company. The Improvement in liquidity ratio is a good sign for the company and a growth by 24.5% in EPS shows that the company is growing. The decision by the company not to pay dividend in 2002 and 2003 is wise since the company has embarked on expansion program. The major concern is the ability of the company to service its long term debts the company should also improve its utilization of assets and efficiently manage its inventory.

The Ideal Leading me to Study Law Essay -- Law College Admissions Essa

The Ideal Leading me to Study Law   The war in the former Yugoslavia is an intensely personal result for me. I had, for some time, been more aware of the strife in Croatia than many of my peers. My family is originally from Zagreb. As the war progressed, my parents worried about relatives and friends whom they could no longer reach. My get under champions skin gave up his medical practice in the summer of 1991 to volunteer his medical skills in Zagreb.   Throughout this time, I struggled between my sense of responsibility to my relatives and homeland and my well-fixed life as an American college student. Concentrating on classes and career plans became less important as the war progressed. As I read my fathers letters during my senior year detailing the horrible conditions in Croatia, my grades went into a shameful decline. But my heart was nowhere near a textbook it was at my fathers side helping the victims of this supranational travesty. I didnt even look for a car eer option in the United States. Instead, I sought a volunteer job, sponsored by the University of Zagreb, rebuilding homes destroyed in the conflict and teaching English.   Croatia provided a hot blast of reality. During my first week in Krasic, the village where I was assigned, I watched Croatian teens yelling Cetnik (Serbian nationalists during WWII) hide an elderly woman, who lived in the village for over fifty years, with rocks. Until then, I had never seen such overt and utter hatred, but I learned that such events occurred frequently in the village. Sadly, in a few months all the non-Croatian villagers were forced to leave for Serbia or Bosnia, countries that they did not consider home yet knew were safer for them.   I remain... ...equired that, raised one way, I learn another. The lessons I learned, however, go beyond personal growth. I now know that justice is not a passive condition. It is not an capable concept. Rather, it is an active and practical applica tion of values by people dealing with real problems affecting individuals at the most essential level.   That is the ideal leading me to righteousness school. I learned in Croatia that our current social and political problems run deep, and addressing them requires sophisticated legal skills as well as zeal and compassion. I imply my father was right in saying that one can accomplish more with greater education, and that I was right in going to help when I needed to. But now I need to return to the classroom, knowing that I can accomplish more if I return in three years with the skills needed to achieve even more than I already have.