Reading Recovery Essay -- Research Papers Learning Education Papers

Reading Recovery The ability to read is vital to a childs success in school and throughout life. However, reading achievement in the U. S. is low. In fact, according to the most recent national assessment of educational progress, 44% of U.S. students read to a lower place the basic level, meaning they exhibit little or no mastery of the knowledge and skills necessary to perform work at grade level (Collins, 79). These statistics wipe out driven school districts, parents, and students scrambling to find something to turn the tide of reading failure. They are searching for a solution that will have a lasting opposition on a childs reading ability. Many have adopted the Reading Recovery Program as a vi subject solution to the problem. The issue to be addressed now is Does this program provide an effective solution to the reading problem that is plaguing students of the US? I was particularly interested in this question because my viii year old daughter, Brooke, successf ully completed the Reading Recovery program when she was in first grade. However, despite our efforts, her reading skills stagnated during second grade. By the beginning of deuce-ace grade her teacher approached me to say something is wrong. The teacher pointed out that if Brooke successfully completed the Reading Recovery Program, then she should not be struggling like she is with reading. This was my throttle valve to finding out about the effectiveness of the Reading Recovery Program. I wanted to find out if the program really produced long term results or if it was just a nice bit of one on one attention from a devoted teacher. To fairly analyze these questions, it is essential to take a glimpse into the reading problem that pervades across the US. As stated, ... ...Recovery Program is effective in raising potentially poor readers to grade level. Most of these children are able to maintain an average reading level as they progress through school. This program app ears to be a viable solution. BibliographyClay, Marie M. 1993. Reading Recovery. Reed Publishing Co. Auckland, unused Zealand. Collins, James. How Johnny Should Read. Time Magazine. October 27, 1997 Mc Guinness, Diane. Why Our Children Cant Read. (photo copy with out the rest of the information). Personal interview Brown, Wayne. Feb. 18, 1998 Personal interview McMahan, Taffy. Feb. 20, 1997 Personal interview Howard, Gwen. Feb. 20, 1997 Office of Research, Consumer Guide. declination 1992. Number 3 Masters Program, Curriculum and Instruction. Reading Recovery, Illinois State University. Fax 309-438-8699

Technology?s Downside Essay -- essays research papers

There is no doubt that technologarithmy has played a major roll in many peoples lives today. It has affected the way we perform our daily routine, communicate with people, and just about anything else that is done in a day and night. But most of the technology we have is thought of as a good thing. Actually it is not a positive for our world, its is spoiled for us.In the early days many people would have to get together to communicate and interact among each other. Today all we do is log onto our computers and interact in a cyber chat. The computer technology has cut down on actual man contact interaction. All the communication is performed through the lucre chat rooms and e-mails. Also, computers have hurt us in another way. Computers run everything in our world and if they break down nobody knows how to do the cable the computer was doing manually. We have become dependent on the computers to make all things run like clock- work and keep us going. Nothing is done manually anym ore which only complicates the process. The people have become ignorant on how actions are performed.Another technology downside was the A-bomb. Its invention wound up killing magnanimous quantities of people. To go along with that, other weapons such as the automatic machine gun or laser guided missiles have been invented only to cause human death and mass destruction. Our war-like technology has only increased human casualties and lowered the fair fi...

Computer Security in an Information Age :: essays research papers fc

Computer Security in the Information Age Computers they are a break-dance of or in millions of homes they are an intricate part of tho about every if not all successful businesses, the government, and the military. Computers have become common correct in todays society and the lives of the people who live in it. They have crossed every national, racial, cultural, educational, and financial barrier, which consequently ushered in the information age. A computer is a programmable electronic device that can store, retrieve and process data, and they come in all shapes, and sizes. They can be used for and in just about anything. As stated before, they are used in just about every aspect of juvenile society. They are so fundamental to modern society that it would be disastrous to society without them. As stated before, there are many areas in modern society that are run by computers. They play an intricate part of millions of homes in the world. Office workers in business, government a nd the military may use them to write letters, keep rosters, create budgets, find information, bear away projects, communicate with workers, and so on. They are used in education, medicine, music, law enforcement, and unfortunately crime. Because computers have become such a part of the world and how it operates, there is a tremendous responsibility for those who are in control of these computers and the vital information that they carry, to manage and protect them properly. This is management and protection is vital because any loss or damage could be disastrous for the affected entity. For example, a mistake or intentional alteration of a personal credit file could affect ones ability to buy a car or home, or can lead to legal actions against the affected person until the mistake or intentional alteration has been corrected. Therefore, with the orgasm of computers in the information age, and all of the intentional and unintentional violations against them, comes the need to saf eguard them and the information they carry with strong systems and policies of computer security. Computer security is the process of preventing and find unauthorized use of your computer. Prevention measures help to stop unauthorized users or intruders from accessing any part of a computer system. Detection helps one to determine whether or not someone attempted to break into a computer system, if they were successful, and what they may have done.

Merchant Of Venice Character Diary - Shylock :: Free Merchant of Venice Essays

Today Bassanio came up to me asking for my moneys. Later on I told him that I would contribute him the moneys without any interest. I was very cautious in the repeating of his demands. Antonio is childlike risking his spiritedness hoping the ships will return. I am clever because I am utilise this opportunity to get r even soge. I made Bassanio nervous when I c anyed Antonio a good man and they both probably knew the meaning. Ill show Antonio when his ships fail to return. Lancelot is getting on my nerves again. He is snail-slow in profit and he sleeps by day. My daughter seems to want to get out of the house and might be getting pestered with me. I am sure that it is just a phase.Because it meant that Bassanio would lose even more of the money he borrowed I decided to attend the feast with all those creepy masks. I took no pleasure in it but I intend to ruin Bassanio. Bassanio will have all the ducats spent in no time. I forgot about my anger over my daughters flight when I perceive about Bassanios ship wrecked in the English Channel. I thus right away remembered my daughters leaving when Tubal came to me with information on Jessicas reckless spending of my moneys. My mettle was broken when I heard about I exchange for a monkey, she traded the hoop that was a gift from my wife to me. I should have seen this coming.My hate moody into a disaster in alone a short time today. First, Bassanio offered me bivalent the money that was borrowed, but I was too stubborn to accept and reminded the hail that the flesh was mine by law. I looked into Antonios eyes and he seemed to have entangle that he deserved what should have come. As I was sharpening my knife, Gratiano started abusing me. I extrapo recent I deserved what was happening but what happened next Im not sure of. A lawyer came in and seemed to be on my side until she mentioned that I could only take Antonios flesh, no blood. I was shocked to hear this but I then tried to accept the double amount but knew it was too late because that wasnt written on the bond. If that was not enough I could not just go home. The lawyer bent the law and would have taken away my life if it werent up to the Duke. merchandiser Of Venice Character Diary - Shylock Free Merchant of Venice Essays Today Bassanio came up to me asking for my moneys. Later on I told him that I would lend him the moneys without any interest. I was very cautious in the repeating of his demands. Antonio is naive risking his life hoping the ships will return. I am clever because I am using this opportunity to get revenge. I made Bassanio nervous when I called Antonio a good man and they both probably knew the meaning. Ill show Antonio when his ships fail to return. Lancelot is getting on my nerves again. He is snail-slow in profit and he sleeps by day. My daughter seems to want to get out of the house and might be getting annoyed with me. I am sure that it is just a phase.Because it meant that Bassanio would lose even mo re of the money he borrowed I decided to attend the feast with all those creepy masks. I took no pleasure in it but I intend to ruin Bassanio. Bassanio will have all the ducats spent in no time. I forgot about my anger over my daughters flight when I heard about Bassanios ship wrecked in the English Channel. I then quickly remembered my daughters leaving when Tubal came to me with information on Jessicas reckless spending of my moneys. My heart was broken when I heard about I exchange for a monkey, she traded the ring that was a gift from my wife to me. I should have seen this coming.My hate turned into a disaster in only a short time today. First, Bassanio offered me double the money that was borrowed, but I was too stubborn to accept and reminded the court that the flesh was mine by law. I looked into Antonios eyes and he seemed to have felt that he deserved what should have come. As I was sharpening my knife, Gratiano started abusing me. I guess I deserved what was happening but what happened next Im not sure of. A lawyer came in and seemed to be on my side until she mentioned that I could only take Antonios flesh, no blood. I was shocked to hear this but I then tried to accept the double amount but knew it was too late because that wasnt written on the bond. If that was not enough I could not just go home. The lawyer bent the law and would have taken away my life if it werent up to the Duke.

Shays Rebellion :: essays research papers

Troubled FarmersIn the first days of peacetime, following the revolutionary War, the future of both the agrarian and commercial society appeared threatened by a strangling chain of debt which aggravated the depressed economy of the postwar years.1 This poor economy affected almost everyone in New England especially the farmers. For years these farmers, or yeomen as they were comm except called, had been used to growing just affluent for what they needed and grew little in surplus. As one farmer explained My farm provides me and my family with a good living. Nothing we wear, eat, or drink was purchased, because my farm provides it all.2 The only problem with this way of life is that with no surplus there was no way to make enough money to pay excessive debts. For example, since farmer have little money the merchants offered the articles they needed on short-term assign and accepted any surplus farm goods on a seasonal basis for payment. only if the farmer experienced a poor cr op, shopkeepers usually extended credit and thereby tied the farmer to their businesses on a yearly basis.3 During a credit crisis, the gradual disintegration of the traditional culture became more apparent. During hard times, merchants in need of ready cash withdrew credit from their yeomen customers and called for the repayment of loans in hard cash. such demands showed the growing power of the commercial elite.4 As one could imagine this brought much social and economic unrest to the farmers of New England. Many of the farmers in debt were dragged into court and in many cases they were put into debtors prison. Many decided to take action The farmers waited for the legal due process as long as them could. The Legislature, also know as the General Court, took little action to address the farmers complaints. 5 So without waiting for General Court to come back into session to work on grievances as requested, the People took matters into their own hands.6 This is when the idea for th e Rebellion is decided upon and the need for a leader was eminent.The RebellionThe person that was chosen to lead the rebellion was Daniel Shays. Shays, born(p) in Hopkinton Massachusetts, grew up as a farmer before he fought for his country in the War for Independence. During the War he fought in such give away battles as the Battle of Lexington, Bunker Hill and Saratoga.

Shays Rebellion :: essays research papers

Troubled FarmersIn the first years of peacetime, following the Revolutionary War, the future day of both the agrarian and commercial society appeared threatened by a strangling chain of debt which aggravated the depressed economy of the postwar years.1 This curt economy affected almost everyone in New England especially the grangers. For years these farmers, or yeomen as they were commonly called, had been used to ontogeny just enough for what they needed and grew minuscule in surplus. As one farmer explained My farm provides me and my family with a good living. Nothing we wear, eat, or drink was purchased, because my farm provides it all.2 The only chore with this way of life is that with no surplus there was no way to make enough money to pay excessive debts. For example, since farmer possessed little money the merchants offered the articles they needed on short-term credit and accepted any surplus farm goods on a seasonal basis for payment. However if the farmer experienc ed a poor crop, shopkeepers usually extended credit and thereby tied the farmer to their businesses on a yearly basis.3 During a credit crisis, the gradual disintegration of the traditional culture became more apparent. During hard times, merchants in need of ready cash withdrew credit from their yeomen customers and called for the repayment of loans in hard cash. Such demands showed the growing power of the commercial elite.4 As one could imagine this brought much social and economic unrest to the farmers of New England. Many of the farmers in debt were dragged into court and in more cases they were put into debtors prison. Many decided to take action The farmers waited for the legal due process as long as them could. The Legislature, also know as the commonplace Court, took little action to address the farmers complaints. 5 So without waiting for General Court to come back into session to work on grievances as requested, the raft took matters into their own hands.6 This is whe n the idea for the Rebellion is decided upon and the need for a leader was eminent.The RebellionThe person that was chosen to lead the rebellion was Daniel Shays. Shays, born in Hopkinton Massachusetts, grew up as a farmer before he fought for his country in the War for Independence. During the War he fought in such key battles as the Battle of Lexington, Bunker Hill and Saratoga.

To understand changing perspectives we must first look at change itself

To understand changing perspectives we must first look at change itself. Not all change is progress, whether it be voluminous or small. People change over time, it maybe age, experience, understanding or maturity that causes this change. As people change so does their perspective, of others, of life or themselves. This is verbalized by means of my chosen texts, flavour For Alibrandi, B determination it like Beckham and Sky high.Bend it like Beckham follows the story of Jess Barah who lives in a traditional Indian family whose dream is to typify soccer professionally, except Jesss ambitions are supressed by her parents expectations of her living a traditional Indian life. As the film develops we learn Jesss fathers past reflects his attitude that is, repayable to their hea whenceish background, Jess will be an outcast. Just as Nonna Alibrandiss past influences her attitudes.It is only at the end of Bend it like Beckham that Jesss father changes and allows her to play soccer. H e changes his perspective to , that her delight is more important, as the actor who played Jesss father said If you try you risk failing, if you dont you ensure it. This is the same sort of attitude that Jesss father adopts. Jesss parents change as they begin to understand her reasoning. This is the same with Josie as she changes her perspective of her Nonna when she starts to understand her Nonnas past.During the period of time we look at Josie she changes as she experiences situations, such as John Bartons death. She is sufficient to look at this and realise that not everything is as it seems from the outside. She recognises that money social standing may in fact not be, the be all and end all.In sky high the young girl is looking back at her past and now she has changed over time. Swinging on the clothes root is no longer fun and exciting as she has experience life. Maturity means that she cant be free as she at one time was as she comments The earth spins below me. I am f lying. This is similar to Jess in the film as she was once young and free to do as she pleased, but no she is tied bug out by her parents.In Sky High the first 5 split ups talk about the childhood, then it suddenly pass throughs to the 6th where she talks of how she is hoaryer and has changed. This sudden jump shows the extreame change that although would have happened slowly over time, the realisation of the change was sudden. The 5 paragraphs build up this image in the readers mind, then in the last paragraph our perspective changes from a fairy tale like conquest of the clothes line to the harsh reality of the situation.In Bend it like Beckham, we are granted the picture of the traditional Indian lifestyle and ideals in Jesss house. This is then compared to the modern outside world of soccer, where the sex roles and expectations are totally different. The use of juxtaposition shows the lulu just how traditional and perhaps even extreme parent views really are.Jess in Bend it like Beckham has shown me that change doesnt always happen easily. It was only due to herpersistance and extreme different attitudes compared to her parents that enabled Jesss parents to change.The film uses younger characters to show the changing gender roles in society. We can see that in soccer and Jesss community the issue of gender changes to being less relevant. By using these younger characters, many people are able to relate to them, being young now or were once young. Looking For Alibrandi also uses this technique.In the book we are told of everything through Josie. This enables us to experience change as Josie does. When we look at the start of the book and then the end, we can see a significant change, although following the book through we only see a gradual change. As the reader experiences change through Josie, they are able to relate to her.Another technique that Looking For Alibrandi uses is that we arent told of Nonnas past until late in the book. We are give Jos ies perspective, that her Nonna is just a vain old women . This perspective is built up and then when Josie discovers her past we are suddenly exposed to a new perspective and new understanding.Sky High has positive my understanding of change as it has shown how change can occur very suddenly. It has supplemented with Looking for Alibrandi in that time and experience lead to change. Sky High shows a negative type of change, as this girl is no longer able to let go and this has reinforced my understanding that not all change is progress.Examining Looking for Alibrandi in this context has changed my perspective of the characters. It has shown me how change occurs through understanding, and understanding means we have knowledge, therefore the power or choice to change. Every one has the efficiency to change.

Of Mice and Men – in What Ways Could This Novel

Steinbeck makes it clear that most the workers on the bedcover are l binglely, as working in a counterpane is fleshy work and no angiotensin converting enzyme actually needinesss to work surely hard every day Just to eat and survive, so you flock give voice that the hatful working In the ranch have no alma In life, living temporary lives, oath beaten by hard boys down from the ranches to swim In the deep pool, and A beaten hard by tramps.Also as Leonie and George had to walk long way to the ranch or to work this may have been the font for lots of flock in the ass as that was the time of the Great first gear and the Wall Street Crash In where the economy of the USA throw away and everyone was unwrap of jobs and money, you heap say that this is tragic In some way as it shows how hard people tried Just to find work and how the Depression bought retirement onto the people of the ASSAI. Some people in the ranch vive more lonely lives than others. One of the loneliest perso ns on the ranch has to be curly wife.As she Is the only women on the ranch she feels Isolated and left out from the men and feels different. Also no one really wants to talk to her as she is the wife of the bosss son and no one talks to her out of fear of getting into a fight with kinky who has power upon the ranch to fire people as he is the bosss son and the workers did not want to get fired as there were no Jobs around. This can be seen as tragic as If a worker Is accidentally seen communicating with Curly wife Curly will ant him fired or will want to fight him as Curly is seen as a parting as aggressive.Also Currys wife is seen as a flirt or just wants attention as she is the only female on the ranch, but Curly doesnt want her to talk to anyone. As she has no female friends on the ranch, men are her only option, but they do not want to talk to her. So this really frustrates her and makes her lonely. Even thought Currys wife is mentioned throughout the book, she is never called by her name, from her lack of a personal definition you can say that the men on the ranch dont see her a normal human being UT as an object. She says to Leonie Think I dont like to talk to someone ever erstwhile in a while? This shows that she is trying to tell Leonie that she is desperate to talk to someone and have a friend that she can Just talk to, you can say this is tragic as Currys wife cant until now have one of lifes simplest things a conversation or a friend. However, she believes that one day she would make It to the movies and mystify an actor, l Alan employ to level like this. I could made something of myself Maybe I will yet. because of this extreme loneliness she wants to think of herself as having a reliable(p) ahead of her, but in reality she does not.So she is living in two different lives, but in reality she Is living in a tedious ranch with no one to talk to. You can say this Is tragic as the ranch puzzle outs peoples hope up Into believing that they wi ll make it extensive one day but in reality the ranch crushes this dream and the workers on the ranch will 1 OFF Another point nearly Curly wife is she effluxs all this loneliness by dying, when she is killed by Leonie, Steinbeck writes, and The meanness and the planning of the discontent and the ache for attention were all gone from her face.This room that Curly wife is dead and now she looks happy when she is dead as she has escaped from being lonely. This can be seen as tragic as you can say that the only escape from loneliness is death. Another character that can be seen as lonely is Crooks. Crooks suffers from loneliness because he is the only black person on the ranch, and black people suffered lots of racial abuse from white people in the ass because black people didnt have human rights. Also he lives by himself as no one likes him as he is black, this makes Crooks correct lonelier.Crooks does not take part in any social activity in the ranch, he is so lonely that he tur ns to reading books in his spare time. Steinbeck shows Crooks character someone who is desperate for company, but Crooks really does not show it. This can be seen as tragic as everyone is racist to Crooks on the ranch and no one likes him. Also when Leonie enters Crooks room, Crooks talks to Leonie even though he knows that Leonie doesnt deduce him as much, but still continues to talk as he is not lonely any more as he has someone to talk to.Crooks says, A khat goes nuts if he ant got nobody I tell way a guy gets too lonely and he gets sick. This shows that he knows what its like to be lonely and what it can do to somebody, this can be seen as tragic as no one should really know what it really feels like to be left out and lonely for a very long time even though there are always people around you and those people neglect you for something that you dont choose to have the color of your skin.Another character that is portrayed as lonely by Steinbeck is Candy. Candy is an sr. man who is physically disabled and who used to work on the ranch, he is disabled due to an accident in the past. You can say that candy is lonely because he is old and no one really wants to become friends with someone who is old, also Candy only companionship was his dog that got shot in the back of his head because he was getting old and useless Just like Candy.As Candy now has no friends he over hears Leonie and George talk about their dream place, as Candy wants to escape this loneliness he wants to Join Leonie and George in their dream place, so Candy offers his saving towards the dream place and making it a reality. Expose I went in with you guys. This shows that Candy is fed up from being in the ranch and wants to escape his past also he knew he was going to be sacked short as he old and cannot work so he put his money into the Dream place.This can be seen as tragic as you can say that people will give all their money away to escape from loneliness, and you can say that money d oes not always come happiness. Another character that can be seen as lonely is Curly, even though he has a wife. No one really likes him in the ranch as he is aggressive and he likes to look down upon the workers on the ranch, this leads to Curly having no friends in the ranch, also Curly goes to the brothel house even though he has a wife, you can say that his wife may not like him that much or satisfy him so he turns to the brothel.This is tragic as Curly wants to be respected and to be seen as someone with power, no one him, also as Curly is intimidated by bigger men, he hates Leonie who is twice his size, as Liens character is seen by the workers on the ranch as innocent and childlike the workers seem to take Liens side when Curly attacks Leonie out of frustration and anger.Curly as a character can be seen as tragic as no one really likes him and he has no real friends and no one seems to respect him but only fear him because of his position in the ranch, even his own wife does nt really like him as Curly always controls her and makes her feel lonely in her own ways and Curly even has to go to a brother to satisfy his sexual needs even though he has a wife, from this you can say that Curly is truly lonely.Another character that is portrayed as lonely towards the end of the book is George, as he killed Leonie, you can say that he now has no burden on his shoulders any more, but you can also say that George now has no true friend and will now suffer loneliness like the other men on the ranch. This could be seen as tragic as George killed Leonie out of sack out and did Leonie as favor as Leonie wouldve been sent to a mental asylum and in the ass asylums were bad places to be, so George did something out of Love and now suffers loneliness and not having a true friend.So in conclusion loneliness is seen tragic in a number of ways in this book and Steinbeck uses lots of means to escape loneliness such as death, giving away all your possessions, and even turning to books. Also doing something you may think is good will bring something bad, like when George killing Leonie out of love and friendship, George will now suffer from loneliness, So Loneliness in Of Mice and Men is a major theme as all the characters are affected by it and Steinbeck shows all the tragedies of loneliness and he also shows what people would do Just to escape this Loneliness.

Important Leaders in French and Indian War Essay

* George Washington led colonists during the war. He was a colonel. Made a name for him and the experience of this war helped in the American Revolution. some(prenominal) civil and military because he led a group of Militia. * General Edward Braddock He led a group of two thousand men to set about Fort Duquesne. His group was ambushed and he died in the battle. * Earl of Loundoun He was appointed commander and chief in 1756 of the British forces and caused failures for the British. * William Pitt He took drawing cardship of the British ministry in 1756. His hostile new policies for the war were a major part in turning the favor of the war towards the British in the later half of the war. Copernican civilian leader. K in a flashn as the Great Commoner. He drew much of his strength from the common people.* Captain Robin Rogers He led the Rangers (a group of bare-assed Hampshire men) and operated as spies and used guerrilla warfare against the French successfully through the w ar. * James Wolfe strategic general who led the British to an important victory at the Battle of Quebec.* Jeffry Amherst He is best known as one of the victors of the French and Indian War, when he conquered Louisbourg, Quebec City and Montreal. He was also the first British governor General in the territories that became Canada. Many places and streets are named after him, in Canada and the United States. * James Abercrombie British General and commander and chief. He is most known for the skanky British defeats in the 1758 Battle of Carillon. * Edward Boscawen He was second in command for the siege of Louisburg and led a fleet and won in the Battle of Lagos. Important French military leaders and civilians/heroes* Louis-Joseph de Montcalm He took over as commander and chief of the French forces in North America. He was a great feared leader who died at the Battler of Quebec. * Francois-Marie de Lignery Colonial military leader in the French province of Canada. HE was activ e in the defense of New France in the French and Indian War. * Marquis de Vaudreuil In 1755, he became the governor of Canada, replacing the Marquis Duquesne.* Fort George/Fort Duquesne/Fort Pitt This centrally located fort in what is now Pittsburgh, PA changed hands many times during the war. It was the site of Englands first disastrous battle, in which Braddock lost his life. * Fort Necessity This hastily constructed fort in Great Meadows, PA was the site of George Washingtons first defeat in 1754. Later in American history, it oddly came to symbolize the rugged olfactory perception of the colonials.* Fort William Henry Site of the most notorious massacre in colonial history, this fort located near the Hudson River fell to the French in 1757. * Louisbourg An important city on the east coast of Canada (in present-day Nova Scotia). It was a French stronghold of arms and supplies. * Ticonderoga A major French fort and city due north of Albany. The British failed repeatedly to seize it they finally succeeded in 1759.

Book Review: Black Feminist Thought (Patricia Hill Collins)

Alexandra Bobet HIST 3119 Spring 2013 inexorable Feminist Thought Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment (review) forbidding Feminist Thought Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. Ed. By Patricia heap Collins. (New York R bulge outledge, 2000. ii, 336 pp. Cloth, $128. 28, ISBN 0-415-92483-9. Paper, $26. 21, 0-415-92484-7. ) Patricia Hill Collinss work, Black Feminist Thought seeks to center Black Women into intersectionalist thought, addressing the power struggles that face them non only due to their race just alike to the gender.Masculine rhetoric and powerful male leaders such as Huey P. Newton and Eldridge Cleaver have overshadowed Black Womens stories, both in and out of the Civil Right Rights/Black Power Era. It is an analysis that defines Black Feminist Thought, instead of recycling former White Feminist philosophies and providing interpretations of them. However, she does integrate consciousness bringing up into the body of work, drawing in from her personal experiences while analyzing the text editions of women such as Alice Walker and bell hooks.The second edition of Black Feminist Thought differs from the prototypic in both the complexity and the depth of onerousness and empowerment, spanning into a transnational level. Collins breaks down her novel into unrivaled-third parts. Part I The Social twirl of Feminist Thought, Part II Core Themes in Black Feminist Thought, and Part III Black Feminism, Knowledge, and Power. Bobet 2 Part I The Social formulation of Feminist Thought covers the history of oppression of black women from various sectors.White feminism has failed women which use of essentialist philosophy, which Collins uses in the relationship between Rebecca Felton and Ida B Wells, the former praised by White feminists even though she was an advocate of lynching. Collins touches upon Black leadership and how it has addressed gender, in particular the case of Elaine Brown and the Black Panther companionship of Oakland. Among African-American female scholars in that location has been a concern in the masculinist bias of Black political and social thought.With these mediums of oppression, her first theory, referred to as the Matrix of Domination is brought up. forward models of oppression were considered additive, or hierarchal, meaning that they must be ranked. Collins uses the experiences of black women to explain that all these modes of oppression, gender, race and class are interlocking and equally important when viewing domination. This bleeds to a greater extents into Part II, but the essentials are discussed in this section. While there is validity in this matrix, Collinss approach is from a group level, and it does not cover how the individual may use the matrix.While it is true that all these modes of oppression are at play, it would be more beneficial for the individual to place a value on these modes. For one individual, race may be more of a factor than gen der, for another individual it may differ, and so on. Another limited review of the matrix of oppression is how it does not address, sexual orientation, ableism, and ethnicity, among others. Part II Core Themes in Black Feminist Thought tackles five themes 1) a legacy of struggle, 2) intercession of the interlocking nature of race, class, and gender, 3) Bobet 3 eplacement of stereotyped images of black womanhood with those that are self defined, 4) black womens activism, and 5) sensitivity to black sexual politics. The first three themes correlate to black motherhood and living in a binary environment, one in which black passel are the oppressed and white people are the oppressors. Images of black womanhood have been terribly distorted to show stereotypes such as the unwed teenage mother and the welfare mother.Black womens activism, one of the last core themes of the text, has been more of a desire for group survival and cohesion than any political motives, as seen with the story of Sara Brooks and her job as a domestic worker. Her job speaks larger volumes to political activism and the nature of oppression than more political texts, according to Collins. This outlook parallels many of bell hookss essays, especially Theory As A Liberatory Practice. This essay addresses the powers of the Sara Brookses of the world and how their actions complement the discourse that is being forged.Part III Black Feminism, Knowledge, and Power comprises of the edits not found in the first edition. Drawing from experiences from Senegalese, American, and British Black feminists, the matrix of race, gender, and class oppressions are still relevant to all nations, despite diversity. Angela Davis is frequently cited as a thaumaturgist of this transnational empowerment She encourages Black Women of privilege to not ignore the straits of our sisters who are acquainted with the immediacy of oppression in a way many of us are not, fueling Collinss core theme of a type of feminism r ooted in sisterhood and familial ties.Analysis of oppression from a nationalistic point of view is represented, drawing further from her original gender/race/class matrix. Bobet 4 To conclude, Black Feminist Thought is careful and crucial text because of how vigilantly it attempts (and successfully so) to not be another spin on White feminism. Using the methodological approach of historical materialism, it addresses the concerns that Black women have on the heels of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements.Concerns with the narrative are that while it does explain the roots of consciousness raising and feminist thought in Black Power movements, the overwhelming amount of text is based on the interpretations of writers such as Alice Walker, bell hooks, and Audre Lorde, much less on intellectuals. Collins touches upon the efforts of Elaine Brown, Angela Davis, and also provides a personal account of Francis Beale and her experience with racism in SNCC. Beales experiences with sexis m, for example influenced her essay, Black Womens Manifesto Double Jeopardy To Be Black and A Woman. I found Collinss assertion of what is a feminist to be inclusionary and not in any way rejecting masculinity, but more how the masculine rhetoric that has oppressed women should be rejected. Black feminist rhetoric created in backlash has centered on community awareness, and a sense of individualism through a group. While Collins alludes to capitalism as also being a contributing factor in the oppression of Black women, there was not as much concrete evidence to support that as much as there was racism and sexism. Patricia Hill Collins forms a text that finally draws a map into the complexity of oppression and empowerment.

Human Nature View Essay

Within the western visualise of human nature, it emphasizes that humans are made in the image of God. It is by and large composed within Judeo-Christian tradition. This view looks at human nature to be loving, rational, and relational to God. The way the western view decides good or diabolical depends on actions and choices. Good expresses life, charity, happiness, and love. Evil would consist of discrimination, humiliation, destructiveness, and so on.Society would be fair and just to a point and limitation. The view expresses that we are all brothers and sisters chthonic the image of God. That all of our actions and observed and judged. Depending on our actions, results into a metaphysical afterlife to heaven or hell. The western view is free and open-minded to all, and very prophylactic to society. There would be no power group. In the hands of the less fortunate, it is taught that we should help them and think of them as the same position disregarding wealth.However, the easte rn view of human nature differs. The eastern view is mostly related with the Hindu and Sufi traditions. Their state of thinking expresses that humans are caught in an illusion of going away. They regard in reincarnation and karma. Similar to the western view, they also believe in a system of good or bad choices. Although, there is a difference in beliefs. Unlike the western view, the eastern some may consider it to me more harmonious and free without believing in absurdities, while still cosmos able to participate. There is no power group either.Everything is sought out for is for peace, harmony, and justice. On the basis of having disabilities or being less fortunate still considers to be assisted but viewed the same in regards to social status. This view, also believes in a rebirth while the western view does not. Practices of sacrifice for a advance outcome in the future is also practiced in this view.

Oedipus the King by Sophocles Essay

Sophocles was one of the greatest Greek playwrights presented the most delightful work of the human civilization the drama Oedipus the force. Sophocles is a person that stood in the centre of the plot and determines the central crisis of the tragedy moral self-determination of Oedipus. However, the crisis is not as simple as it may seem. peerless more central problem is that all deeds and actions of Oedipus are fated by the Gods and, therefore, Oedipus doesnt have free will to choose his destiny.Sophocles reveals the theme of the universal proposition scope who rules the destiny the God or a person himself. Looking for an answer to eternal question the main hero Oedipus has left his native townsfolk and practically doomed himself to a certain death. Thus, Oedipus can be defined as dramatic character. The downfall of Oedipus the King was fated by the Gods and he was ineffective to change his destiny. All Oedipus actions were formed by a virulent divinity. For example, Oedipus was foretold by the Gods to kill his own father and to get married with his own mother.Exactly the Gods willed him to do everything he didnt want to. He found, as he thought, the right decision to leave his house. But he didnt understand the most heavy thing the Gods determined the common aspect of persons destiny, its direction and one of the possible versions of future reality. The destiny could be changed in some situations simply the results would be the same as the Gods had foretold. Oedipus was shown to be free at his choice and his ways.But simultaneously all these choices led him to an inevitable results and even to a catastrophe. When he revealed truth of his life he decided to live his native town as he couldnt cope with new reality which was killing him mentally. thereby he expressed the main idea of the dramatic plot it is the God who rules the destiny and the person is only an instrument. The fate and inevitability are nothing compared to a person who understands and realizes his own moral and spiritual essence.

The Effects of Childhood Trauma Impacts

Abstract A common theme Northern Ohio reco truly Association have identified is how incompatible behavior affects children systems education, mental health, child welf atomic number 18, juvenile justice, and substance abuse. Trauma, the experience of an event by a person that is emotionally painful or distressful which oftentimes results in lasting mental and physical effects. This research proposal pull up stakes attempt to measure how many youngs at Northern Ohio Recovery Association Positive Action Program, have had effects of childhood hurttic ill-handling and how it impacts deserted behaviors.The data collection is from SoQuic assessment tool. It leave be faultless at Northern Ohio Recovery Association facility. The outcome of this proposal will suggest that the youth entering the agency had near form of childhood traumatic maltreatment that caused neglectful behaviors. The number of participants will be according to the Facilitator Administration decision during the cardinal-month treatment time period. Statement of the Problem Children exposed to traumatic maltreatment increases delinquent behavior.According to the U. S. Department of Justice the rate of youth involvement in the juvenile system in the United States has increase and continues to grow. However, it shows that youth in the verdant communities argon experiencing identical delinquent hatreds as urban youth (U. S. Department of Justice, 1965-1992). The widespread and nature of crimes that is being committed by our youth are very substantial issues that needs behavioral modification treatment.Issues of juvenile delinquent offenders could connect to childhood traumatic maltreatment. This social problem has affected the value of life in our society, economical system, educational system, and social structure. This analyse examines issues in method, focus and how childhood traumatic maltreatment can lead to juvenile delinquency. The societal problems of sex offend behavior, youth at titudes towards violence crime, mental health issues, cost of imprisonment and the cost of boarding children from the child welfare system.These societal problems will indeed boost the crime rate, health cost, housing, and homelessness, which in turn will have the taxpayers, pay an additional cost for the reentry of these juveniles. There are so many youth who have been effectuate by trauma the significance and purpose of the study is rebuilding intervention political program and focusing on the needs of youth. Literature Review According to DSM-V have disorder is a behavioral and emotional disorder of childhood and adolescence. Children with conduct disorder act inappropriately, infringe on the rights of others, and violate the behavioral expectations of others.One of the most in force(p) courses of treatment for teenagers at NORA is behavior modification programs. They are designed to help the youth be able to make better choices. Dembo, Richard Winters, Ken Belenko, Steven Gu lledge, Laura (2007) looked at hooky player youths represent an important target group for addressing drug use and related problems, and lowering risk for moving into the juvenile justice system. We are implementing and evaluating a skeleton intervention (BI) for truant youths brought to a Tampa, FL Truancy Center by law enforcement.We plan to enroll 300 official non-delinquent and minor delinquent truants and their parents in this NIDA funded breaker point 2 clinical trial. The BI is grounded in Rational-Emotive Therapy and Behavior Problem Solving Therapy. Three groups will be compared (1) a 2-session youth only condition (BI-Y), (2) a 2-session youth and 1-session parent condition (BI-YP), and (3) a standard truancy services (STS) condition. The impact of these service conditions on drug use and related behaviors (e. g. , delinquent behavior) will be assessed up to 18 months, involving five data collection points.We hypothesize that both the BI-Y and BI-YP conditions will bre ak significant intervention effects compared to the STS group, and that BI-YP participants will reveal greater treatment effects compared to BI-Y, ground on the expectation that enhanced parenting will favorably impact intervention effects. We report on the design, implementation and some preliminary results from this study. Schram, Pamela J. Gaines, Larry K (2007) examined Most research indicates that males comprise the greatest proportion of gang members. Since the 1990s, however, at that place has been an increasing interest in womanly gangs and gang members.The accepted study builds on this research interest by examining differences between female gang members and non-gang members who participated in a juvenile probation program designed to identify and intervene with youth considered to be high risk for subsequent criminal and delinquent activity. The results of a logistic regression analysis revealed that two factors significantly influenced a female offenders likelihood of being rearrested she did not complete the program, and she did not live with her natural parent(s).We conclude that the significant results do support remarkings from previous research in this champaign we also discuss possible explanations as to why other factors were not significantly related to rear rests. In an identical review Greenwood, Peter (2007) explains how Evidence-Based pull (EBP) involves the use of scientific data to guide intervention designs and decisions. A number of approaches to (EBP) for delinquent and dependent youth are being tested and marketed. All are facing varying degrees of difficulty with issues such as program transfer, model fidelity, funding, certification, and growth.This presentation will draw on the experiences of some of the leading private permitrs and program developers who have been dealing with these issues for a number of years. Salvatore, Christopher Hiller, Matthew Samuelson, Benta White, Elise (2007) examined Although the first ju venile drug court was established over a decade ago, compared to adult drug courts, comparatively little research has been published on these programs and many question whether this intervention for drug-involved youth is a useful addition to the juvenile justice system.Recently, however, findings from a randomize study showed that a juvenile drug court (including modifications for including Multisystem Theory and Contingency Management) reduced the during-program delinquent behavior compared to youth in traditional family court. These findings suggest that it is important to develop a fuller understanding of the program impact theory and services delivery model of extant juvenile drug court programs (particularly as components of on-going evaluation activities.The current paper presents findings from a year-long process evaluation of a large juvenile treatment court serving inner city youth on the East Coast. Qualitative and quantifiable data were collected through participant ob servation, in-depth surveys, and focus groups to describe the theory behind the implementation of the program as well as the logical sequencing of specific references of services for helping youth to achieve both short-term and long-term goals, including remaining free from new adjudications, bring down and eliminating the use of illicit drugs, increase performance in school, and for becoming productive members of society.A logic model of the program linking characteristics of the target population to services and subsequent outcomes will be discussed as well as initial findings regarding participant compliance in the program. Research Question/ Hypothesis The hypothesis the effects of childhood trauma impacts juvenile delinquent is supported by research findings. (1) do the effects of childhood traumatic maltreatment impacts youth becoming delinquent?Using quantitative methods using the agency SoQuic assessment tool by the direct service management team to provide accurate inform ation about the Bio-psychosocial history of the children suck up in the program. 1. Dependent Variable= Impacts juvenile delinquent 2. Independent Variables= Effects of childhood traumatic maltreatment The relationship between these two variables suggests that the independent variable is a cause of the dependent variable. Therefore, effects of childhood traumatic maltreatment are reason for increase juvenile delinquent. B.Our hypothesis we believe is true based on the literature concerning the effects of childhood traumatic maltreatment impacts juvenile delinquent because children who have been expose to maltreatment tends to engage in juvenile delinquent behaviors. C. The Null hypothesis is The effects of childhood traumatic maltreatment have no difference on juvenile delinquent Research Design The type of design we will use to test our hypothesis is the classic experimental design. We chose this type of design because we already know the relationship between the variables.Howeve r, we wanted to find out if this relationship could show a cause in the impacts of juvenile delinquency. We will have two groups of thirty youths who have engaged in delinquent behaviors. One of these groups will receive positive action (e. g. behavioral modification) intervention group and individual therapy related to delinquent behaviors and the other will not. The therapy will provide counseling on the following areas degree of youths behaviors that evokes conflicts, behavior response expectations, and supportive services provided.The experimental group will receive this therapy for six months. Pretreatment therapy will be provided to engage, observe, and measure patterns of social norms with respect to parental authority. Counselors will be on hand to assist. Discharge process will take ramble after the six months is up the youths will be individually interviewed about the behavioral modification intervention in the previously mentioned areas once more. The study we are going to conduct also has some strength.Since we randomly select sample into two groups of youths, we are assured of being able to generalize our findings from the sample to the population. ascribable to the fact that our study is experimental, this means that our design is more rigorous and is more controlling for some inside validity concerns. In addition, the design controls for all of the internal validity concerns except for testing effects because we will only measure the change in the experimental and control group once rather than repeatedly. SamplingThe study population is the effects of childhood traumatic maltreatment impacts juvenile delinquent. We will use stratified random sampling in our experiment. We will have lux youths in our sample and split them into two groups. Each of the groups will have as follows presenting problems, living situation, social history information, education history, mental health treatment history, current medication information, past psychotropi c medications, alcohol/drug history, alcohol/drug treatment history, legal history, abuse history, problem check list including usable domains, and suicidal history.Measurement Operational of the variables shows delinquent youth in this study will be measured by SoQuic assessment tool upon intake at the facility. We are concerned with test-retest reliability since we will be asking self reporting questions for both of the interviews. We will still need to be concerned with interobserver reliability if there is a difference between the different interviewers. Our experiment has face validity due to the fact that our reliable measures make

Great Gatsby: Weddings and Social Occasions

Ruby DeFelice 11/14/12 Pd. 2 Mr Brennan Lavish parties are spacious all throughout the novel The Great Gatsby. Luxurious bashes thrown by Jay Gatsby attract the foul clay of einsteinium and West egg like moths to a lamp. Those in attendance at Gatsbys parties tend to be the elite scum of the earth caring for no one and nothing except their own individualised social reputations. Two occasions are particularly relevant to the development of the novel the consistently place soirees and Gatsbys funeral together illuminate the realities of the attendees values, develop the subscribers empathy towards Gatsby, and help uncover a deeper moral.Hundreds of wealthy fools show up at Gatsbys mansion prepared for a fun filled night of drinking and inebriated antics. Night after night people come to Gatsbys, their generous soldiers, trash his house, drink his alcohol and have a rare old time. One would think Gatsby is a well liked man with many friends and loved ones, at least thats what hi s popular parties allude. Yet no one in attendance seems to know who Gatsby really is at all. Guests in Gatsbys house, not til now knowing who the man is, twitter rumors about him all night neer really knowing the truth, never really caring to know.Gatsbys life is full of people who use him, in other words his life is empty, a fact we dont fully understand the severity of until his funeral. At Gatsbys funeral we date how alone he really was. Of all of the guests floating in and out of Gatsbys parties, taking advantage of his hospitality, just now one cares to show up at his funeral. Even Daisy the woman Gatsby had created his illusionary life for is to self oblivious to make an appearance.The lack of company at Gatsbys funeral infer the carelessness and self absorption of the elite East and West egg citizens. One man even has the audacity to call Nick, our protagonist, a day forrader Gatsbys funeral looking for his tennis shoes Of course he cant make it to the funeral of his o nce generous host because of prior picnic plans The sad truth of Gatsbys lonesomeness and the leeches that took advantage of him finalize their appearance during his funeral and cause the reader to succumb to a strong empathetic attitude toward the late Jay Gatsby.Through Gatsbys parties and his funeral emerges a deeper meaning of human hope. Gatsby believed in the potassium light of the future, the light that although you may never clasp will always be at that place beckoning to you. Gatsby is alone from the start and in the end dies alone, even the one person he cares most about, his green light, doesnt seem to care enough to show at his funeral. Gatsbys dream fails, but even the terribly sad and lonely life he led couldnt stop him from trying to reach his dream until the bitter end.

Cabeza de Vaca’s Adventures in the Unknown Interior of America

Cabeza de Vacas Adventures in the outlander Interior of America describes the adventures of Cabeza de Vaca, a Spanish soldier who was shipwrecked in the state of Florida in the year 1528. The objet dart traveled with a handful of his companions across the states of Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, in addition to the north of Mexico for many geezerhood following the shipwreck. He was sometimes looked upon as a slave, at other times he became a medicine man for the Native Americans encountered along the way.The book describes Native Americans of the time in great depth. even so the flora and fauna of the time much of which was unique to Cabeza de Vaca may be seen through the eyes of the Spanish traveler (Covey, 1983). Indeed, this book is one of its kind not only for those that wish to discover more intimately the history of America but also ardent commentators of accounts of adventures. Cabeza de Vacas experiences open up the mind.After all(a), with all our modern convenie nces, including excellent means of transport, the people of our time are not expected to become woolly-headed and develop enough courage to find their way out of misadventures as did Cabeza de Vaca. Moreover, entirely unique adventures such as those experienced by the Spanish traveler are not easy to experience immediately with all sorts of information available to us in books and on the Internet. Perhaps this is the reason why the referee expects more from Cabeza de Vacas Adventures in the Unknown Interior of America.There are no maps in this book, and the modern-day reader expects illustrations to boot. What is more, Coveys translated and edited version of Cabeza de Vacas adventures is not quite easy to read. As an example, among sentences Covey has added material which may confuse the reader. The book was first published in 1961. Then again, Cabeza de Vacas adventures are thrilling enough for the reader to simply ignore the imperfections of this account.

Drama Part 1 Essay

The piece of Drama we have created is called The Fear of the unfamiliar. We looked at various ways of interpreting the title before agreeing on a suitable theme. Our narration covers the death of a character and studies the reactions of characters in different situations. The actual cause of death is left to the supposition and is never actually mentioned. This links in with the title we were given. I am going to compare The consternation of the apart(p) with the play The muliebrity in shameful by Susan Hill and adapted by Steven Mallatratt.I will also use the Crucible text by Arthur Miller and Blue Remembered Hills text. In the Woman in Black as the actor approaches the house a gobo is shown to show Eel marsh house in the background. The house seems large and foreboding. This helps create an air of suspense with the audience who already have heard about(predicate) the woman in black. This happens again when the actor approaches the door to the playroom whilst the music plays . Similarly, the actors in The Fear of the unknown create tautness whilst near the house by talking quietly and discuss the house in their ghost score.The curse of the Woman in Black is similar to the curse placed on the house where a girl died many years ago. Many other state tell the story of the woman in black. The actor isnt superstitious so ignores them. He is lucky to escape with his life. In the fear of the unknown Stacey warns Sadie about the curse in the house where the girl died, Sadie believes the story but whence still goes in the house, and doesnt return. This could also be compared to in the Crucible where the suspicion of witchcraft underlies everything. In the beginning of the play many people didnt even have suspicion of witches.Though the mentation there were witches living within a community ate away at the people until people died. Many innocent people ended up hanging for witchcraft. The imagination of characters in the play we performed added to the tensi on created. This occurred frequently during the piece, for example when Charlie and Sadie appear at the door to Staceys party Stacey looks Sadie up and down. Sadie is instantly fright of Stacey even though this is normal behaviour in her characters case. The same thing happens in Blue Remembered Hills when the femme fatale goes to signal that a prisoner of war has escaped.Every noise sounds like the war prisoner approaching them and all the children believe the prisoner of war would kill them. You can also compare it to the Crucible where everyone suspects everyone else to be witches, and everyone turns on everybody else causing more havoc. To some extent this also happens in The Woman in Black as the actor is met by suspicious and hostile reactions when he attends the ladies funeral. Also everybody in the village believes in The Woman in Black and her terrible curse, this means all the characters would be on edge.In conclusion, I think our drama performance went well, our prepara tion could have been better but we all had different drill activities on, which made it hard to rehearse. Near to the end of our rehearsals we threw one member of our cast out. This put us at a disadvantage but meant we worked better as a group in the end as we were all striving for a common goal. Our original ideas included Bullying and the consequences of bullying, Relationships, and problems that could never be solved. We intractable to work on the events leading up to an unnecessary death.

How does Steinbeck present loneliness in ‘of mice and men’? Essay

How does Steinbeck present l onenessliness in of mice and men? During the Great Depression in the 1930s in the USA many migrant workers went to atomic number 20 in search of work. In the novel Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck deals with the loneliness which affected these characters. One of the of import symbols of this, is the setting of the novel is in Soledad, which translated from Spanish means solitude. Steinbeck point to the cause of loneliness being from discrimination, and the loneliest person on the working ranch would likely be the black stable buck Crooks, this is proved by his actions and his attempts to make friends. You first understand him when he expresses his loneliness to Lennie, a guy goes nuts if he aint got nobody.Dont make no difference who the guy is, longs hes with you. I tell ya a guy gets too nongregarious an he gets sick. (page 82) This indicates he has become mentally ill overdue to his extreme loneliness in his room. As an Afri base American he is not allowed into the bunk house or to play cards with the white ranchers. Crooks tells Lennie it is Cause Im black. They play cards in there, but I cant play because Im black. They say I stink. Well I tell you, you all of you stink to me. (page 77) This shows that he longs to link them in playing cards and feels bitter and raving mad that he cant. This was a very racialist time in America.Crooks was the only black person on the ranch and there was only one other black family in the area. As Crooks says If I say something it is just a nigger sayin it. (page 80) Crooks at first turns Lennie away from his room saying you got no right to come in my room. (page 77) but due to Lennies disarming smile (page 77) he gives in and invites him in. When Crooks realises about the dream of the farm he wants to be part of it, offering to work for nothing. If youguys would want a hand to work for nothing just his keep, why Id come an lend a hand. I aint so mettlesome I cant work like a son-of-a-bitc h if I want to. (page 86) This shows how desperate Crooks is to dominate his loneliness and be part of something.However, this dream is stopped by Curleys wife who threatens to accuse of him of encroachment so that he will be hung. She reminds him that everyone will believe her saying Well, you keep your place then, Nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it aint even funny. (page 91) This makes Crooks remember that he is not able to be anything else and that the dream is futile. He returns to being angry and bitter. Steinbeck does not offer any solution to Crooks loneliness. He simply gives an observation on life and how lonely it can be for some people. He shows how racism can cause loneliness and isolation and this can cause people to be very bitter and angry.

Impact in Bangladesh’s Economy After the Budget of Export Import

Assignment On Impact in Bangladeshs economy after the Budget of export Import on nutrition and Garments Course Name Financial Management Course Code Bus-302 Section- 01 Submitted To Sumaiya Zaman Lecturer & Co- Ordinator ULAB School of personal line of credit Submitted By Tamim Hossain Turjo Id. 092011100 Md. Masud Rana Id. 092011084 Sony Saha Id. 092011090 Mst. Tazmina Afrin Nipu Id. 092011096 Atiker Nesa Chowdhury Id. 093011101 University of Liberal Arts BangladeshDate Of Submission 18-08-2011 INTRODUCTION The national budget of FY2011-12 has been announced at the midpoint of the present government activitys five classs occupancy, spoiled by challenges to maintain the balances and the motion of the targets for which it was voted to power. The current situation of macroeconomic balances, particularly triggered by instability of hurts and contractionary financial policies, may be provided pressurized by the guess of fiscal compress.These developments of maintaining the balan ces may put the government on the edge of achieving the target of suppuration, retrieval from lethargic improvement in poverty improvement and the reversing the rising trend of inequality. The investment scenario is yet to handle the desired path, particularly being underpinned by high inte suspire pasture, low FDI inflow, acute power crisis, paltry governance, and political instability. The inflationary pressure has been mounting at a rising come in mostly by diet inflation in the country.Furthermore, higher trade deficit and the stagnated remittance inflow are put pressure on the balance of payment situation. The financial space squeeze has emerged by growing burthen of financial support requirements especially to the power and energy field driven by the government to finance the private generators and the worldwide fuel price hike. The limitation of fiscal space faculty make it demanding for the government to seek remedy to refreshment required for revamping the econ omy.In addition to that, IMFs loan with unsuitable conditionality might ready severe pressure on the overall macroeconomic strength as well as attaining the targeted ingathering path. The government might face extraordinary challenges to get ahead the product target as quoted in the budget document of FY2011-12 due to the lack of supporting base in the overall economy of Bangladesh. The fiscal space squeeze and IMFs conditions for accessing one billion dollar loan to Bangladesh might also cover the counseling for increasing different types of inequality such as geographical inequality, income inequality and social inequality in the country.Moreover, macroeconomic correlates go away be further stressed due to the mounting universal debt. The cost of public debt has turned out to be a major concern attri simplying to the rise in interest rate and a depreciating ex variety show rate. The government is facing difficulty in debt financing caused by the mash of financial space. I t is necessary to mention here that if debt financing is to be met by borrowing from the central bank, it would create inflationary pressure on the other hand, if it is met by borrowing from the commercial banks, there is a possibility of crowding out the private investment.Therefore, debt financing and its management is a critical issue for the present government that needs to be dealt skillfully. In the budget of FY2011-12, the governments financial strategy should have express the need for maintaining the overall macroeconomic stability as well as fiscal sustainability. Moreover, the government ought to march on the investment through infrastructural development in order to get the targeted growth as well as to eradicate poverty and inequality. Budget of 2009-2010 1. Slow down in merchandise growth with some sectors in negative territory The export growth during July-March period in 2009-2010 stood at 14. per centum which was 12. 4 partage during the comparable period of the form 2008. During this period, RMG sector registered a growth of 19. 9 percent of which the share of twine garments was 18. 4 percent and that of knitwear 21. 4 percent. Frozen foods on the other hand registered negative growth. 2. merchandise growth may decline to 12 percent It is in this circumstance that the export growth impart inhibit in the last quarter of year 2009-2010. As a result, there is a downward task of export growth to 12 percent in the year 2009-2010. This was 15. 9 percent in the earlier year. 3.Decline in importing growth projected About 80 percent of Bangladeshs imports constitute intrinsic commodities, a large part of which are crude(a) and intermediate materials for industrial production. In the origin guild months of the year 2009-2010, import growth registered a decline to 12. 4 percent from 23. 9 percent during the corresponding period of the year 2009-2010. This is attri moreoverable to the sudden fall of fuel price and the prices of other commodities. 4. Zero-rate assess will rest for major food items and fertilizers We have no alternatives to increasing agricultural production to attain food autarky.Our government has declared agriculture as the top priority sector. Proposal of continue with the zero responsibility on imports of fertilizer, seeds and major food grains along with medicine and raw cot gross ton. Proposal to withdraw VAT on the imports of raw materials to produce pesticides to keep pesticides easily available for farmers. To offer protection to the local dairy industry, appoint to impose 5% regulatory commerce in addition to 12% customs traffic on draw powder imported in bulk. 5. Import of milk based food preparations (HS Code 1901. 90. 10) in bulk is subject to 20% supplementary duty.As there is no difference in duty social system between locally packed products and products packed away, the local packaging industries are affected. Propose to withdraw 20% supplementary duty on the import of t his item in bulk. Budget Of 2010-2011 1. Export While export of commodities and services had shrunk by 20. 4 percent globally due to economic downturn in 2009, Bangladesh managed to achieve a 10. 3 percent growth in export. This is obviously a commendable achievement for Bangladesh. . delinquent to the global recession, export earnings have increase by only 1 percent during July- April of FY2009-10.It is to be noted that export earnings are on the rise since March 2010 and in April this has increased by 19 percent. Optimistic that this trend will continue in the remaining months of current financial year as well as in the coming fiscal year. 2. Import Due to recession, prices of commodities in global securities industry as well as volume of imports have declined. While imports shrank by 12 percent in the developed countries and by 8. 4 percent in the emerging and developing economies, import growth of Bangladesh stood at 4. 1 percent in 2008-09.In the first ten months i. e. up to April of FY2009-10, import expenditure has increased by 0. 8 percent compared to the corresponding period of the previous financial year. Import has, however, increased by 24. 9 percent on the basis of L/Cs opened during July-April period. The good modernistics is that the import of capital machineries and raw materials has increased by 54 percent and 12. 5 percent respectively on the basis of L/C opened during this period which will have a positive relate on the economy in the near future. 3.With a view to keeping the prices within the reach of the universal people. Propose to maintain the 0 percent customs duty rate on commodities like rice, wheat, onion, nervous impulse. Considering the sudden exorbitant increase in the world price of milk powder. propose to reduce import duty from 12 percent to 5 percent and withdraw 5 percent regulatory duty on milk powder. 4. The specific rate of duty on raw breadstuff was withdrawn last year in response to the sudden price hike of sugar at the world market. However, due to a good crop this year, its world price has gone down.Therefore, to ensure higher revenue collection to touch governments developmental needs, propose to impose specific rate of duty on raw sugar and dressed sugar at the rate of Tk. 2,000 and Tk. 4,000 per metric ton respectively. Budget Of 2011-2012 Indicators Unit/Growth Rate 2009-10(Real) 2010-11(July-April) 2010-11(Provisional) 2011-12(Projected) Export Billion US$Growth (%) 16. 2(4. 1) 18. 2(40. 9) 22. 4(38. 0) 25. 7(14. 5) Import Billion US$Growth (%) 23. 7(5. 5) 27. 5(41. 4) 31. 0(45. 0) 35. 4(14. 0) 1. Export With the rebound in global trade, Bangladeshs export is growing increasingly.During the July-April period of FY 2010-11, our export stood at US$ 18. 2 billion which is 40. 9 percent higher over the same period of the last fiscal. Efforts are underway to explore new markets and diversify exportable commodities. It is expected that export will exceed US$22. 4 billion in the current fi scal and this trend will continue in the next fiscal year as well. 2. Import Global imports of goods and services have also bounced back from the negative growth in the outcome of the recession In FY 009-10, our import payments posted a growth of 5. percent. During the July-April period of the current fiscal, import picked up and grew by 41. 4 percent Around 80 percent of our imports are essential industrial commodities On the basis of Letter of Credit messtlement, over the July April period of the current fiscal, imports of capital machinery and industrial raw materials put down a growth of 43. 1 and 49. 8 percent respectively Growth of imports of capital machinery and industrial raw materials reflects the robustness in investment and the momentum created in our economy. 3.In order to keep the price of commodities within the reach of the people, I propose to maintain zero rate of import duty on rice, pulse, wheat, sugar, edible oil, onion, fertilizer, seeds, conduct saving medi cine and cotton. Comparison Between Budget 2009-2010 to 2010-2011 1. Export We see in FY 2009-2010export growth stood 14. 5% . It is better than the year 2008. In 2009-2010 FY RMG sector registered 19. 9%. But Frozen Foods is in Negative Growth. In the FY 2010-2011 export growth is increased by 19% from March to November and it can be running for rest of this FY.So we can say that In FY 2010-2011 Bangladesh manage to increase their Export growth. It can be give an allude in our gross domestic product. 2. Import In 2009-2010 FY Import growth decline 12. 4% from 23. 4% in the first 9 month because of sudden fall of fuel price and other commodities. In FY 2009-2010 0% rate on import impose for major food grains and 0% rate on import impose for raw and refined Sugar because of high price of sugar. 12% custom duty on milk powder and 5% regulatory duty on milk powder. In FY 2009-2010 20% supplementary duty is withdraw for milk based food preparations.In FY 2010-2011 it remains 0% tax f or food grains like rice, pulse etc. In this year govt. are agree to decrease the tax 12% to 5% in milk powder and withdraw the 5% regulatory duty on milk powder. Because of the low price of sugar this year Govt. Includes 2000 tk tax for per metric ton raw sugar and 4000 tk tax for per metric ton refined sugar. Comparison Between Budget 2010-2011 to 2011-2012 1. Export In the FY 2010-2011 export growth is increased by 19% from March to November and it can be running for rest of this FY. In FY 2010-2011 Bangladesh manage to increase their Export growth from the year 2009-2010.In FY 2011-2012 Govt. targeted to gain 14. 5% export growth but that is declining. It is expected that export will exceed US$22. 4 billion in the current fiscal and this trend will continue in the next fiscal year as well. 2. Import- In FY 2010-2011 it remains 0% tax for food grains like rice, pulse etc. In this year govt. are agree to decrease the tax 12% to 5% in milk powder and withdraw the 5% regulatory duty on milk powder. Because of the low price of sugar this year Govt. Includes 2000 tk tax for per metric ton raw sugar and 4000 tk tax for per metric ton refined sugar.In this FY 2011-2012 Govt. claim that they will picked up the import growth 41. 4% percent overall. 0% tax rate is in food grains. Tax on sugar is proposed to diminish by 0%. Impact on Our Economy Chart GDP growth rate from 2009 to 2011 In the budget of 2011-12, the government has targeted 7 percent GDP growth rate. It took two decades for Bangladesh to achieve 6 percent GDP growth rate from 4 percent. Now the government aims to achieve another 2 percent growth rate within five years without any major changes in policy which seems to be improbable considering the previous growth path.Although Bangladesh is in an advantageous position in relation to world bonny growth and the growth of emerging and developing economies, it is lagging slightly behind in comparison to the growth Asian economies. The real GDP growth in F Y 2009-10 has been finally computed to be 6. 1 percent but it can be increase in that year if we export more of our frozen foods. According to the provisionary estimate, in FY 2010-11, a real GDP growth of 6. 7 percent has been achieved. Considering the prospects and potential risks in the context of global and domestic economic perspectives, real GDP growth target for FY 2011-12 at 7 percent.GDP growth increase does not mean that absolutely our financial sector is good. Bank deposit rate is decrease day by day because of high price of commodities. We import so many food items from outside of the country. RMG product export is always creating positive impact in our economy. It decreases our unemployment problem. It holds major part of our GDP. In RMG sector inflow is more than outflow but in food sector it totally reversed. Recommendation GDP growth of any country is blessing for that country. Our Budget is always dreamy to foregather. No govt. can fulfill their Oath. In our Coun try every people in govt. re corrupted. But our Finance Minister Mr. Abul Mal Abdul Muhit set an Expectation For GDP to 7%. Hope this Govt. can achieve it. Our countrys food market is stuck by 4 or 5 people who make kinsfolk and our food price is increasing. of late for this sugar price is increasing so high. So we can say we have to stop the syndicate to flexible our market. In RMG sector, the overall situation is good without employees satisfaction. So we need to develop employees satisfaction which will automatically increase production and export. Conclusion The budget of FY 2011-2012 is very dreamy.Our finance minister of religion is very dream loving person. He propose 1635. 89 billion takas budget but we cannot afford this budget. In the FY 2010-2011 our finance minister give a budget of 1321. 7 billion takas budget. We essential the correct budget for our country for which we can improve our countrys economic condition. We have to change by ourselves. We have to inspired by other country who are developing day by day. We have to improve our export and import sector. Because this sector is mostly responsible for increase our GDP. References 1. Mof. gov. bd 2. www. unnayan. org 3. Books of Budget published By NBR

Cyber security is said to be a big issue for business costing not only Essay

Cyber credentials is say to be a big issue for business costing not only lost tax but damaged reputations and lost custom. Yo - Essay ExampleAny cyber protective covering program strives to ensure these four fundamental cyber security components. Information confidentiality enables the organizations sensitive reading to be a secret so that it does not fall into the hands of unauthorized persons for example the competitors. Information integrity ensures that the data that is stored is accurate and serves the purpose and is continuously up to date. Data availability enables information to be present any sentence the organization required. This is by preventing any vulnerability for example denial of service. This atomic number 50 give the competitor firm an avenue of bring down the company by capitalizing on the weakness of the other(a) company and at the same time enhancing its strength. The investigation was conducted by administering questionnaire to cyber security expert s of various organizations. Interviews were also conducted with CISO of both business and non profit organizations. In addition, a thorough review of the existing literature on cyber threats and cyber security was conducted. Table of Contents Cyber security is said to be a big issue for business costing not only lost revenue but damaged reputations and lost custom. Your task is to investigate the need for cyber security and analyze the threats from which it protects business. ... A cyber security is a basis or the foundation of organizations security for its information assets. Cyber attacks argon a deliberate or unintentional unauthorized task, which cannot be avoided or is in avoidable that that is capable of make a vagary on the cyberspace resources. The scope of cyber attack is expands from hardware, software, data that is stored, data in transit, people, documents and other hardware needed like printer cartridges. Findings and Analysis The organization information schema is a fine asset that calls for utmost security. For instance, employees personal identification information, development plan and financial data are very critical to an organization. This information can fall into two broad categories. There are information that are secured or protected by the state and federal law and those that are based on contractual obligation (Jue 2012). The deliberate or accidental exposure of this information to illegal personnel can be detrimental to the university. The different types of attack that are detriment to cyber security are Threats targeting infrastructure (Invalidated input) fuss and situation The most prevalent threat to client computers is Keylogging and spyware. This is a malware that is built to illegally obtain, track and pulley-block the right of a user to get attack to the system. An example of this attack is where someone or an soulfulness tries to log on to the system or a website like an email account but the system or the site fails to authenticate the user. This threat is related to backdoor attack command. These are weapons that give remote access that are created to divert the functionality of the system.

Mice and Men Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mice and Men - Movie check over Exampler Lewis Milestone unveils the psychological reason behind the strange friendship between two one-on-ones and leads the audience to the hidden reason behind the tragedy in the end.In the film, the director portrays the strange kin between George Milton and Lennie Small. One can follow up that this relationship is strange due to the reason that George Milton is an intelligent individual only Lennie is a mentally challenged individual. To be specific, their characters are not identical, but different. On the other side, both of them were migrants who wished to survive the Great Depression in America. At the same time, both these characters possessed the same aim, to feature a piece of land. In addition, this dream or ultimate aim helped them to accept hardships in their manners as a challenge. Psychologically, George is a strong person. On the other side, Lennie is mentally weak and physically strong, but attracted towards soft things in l ife. His life revolves around soft things. On the other side, George is workaholic and his ultimate aim is to admit a piece of land. The psychological reason behind the friendship is that George is in search of an apt henchman who can understand him and his dreams. On the other side, Lennie is in search of a guide in his life. As he is mentally challenged, he needs an individual who can save him from critical situations in life. The divergency in their characters and their ultimate aim acts the role of a psychological plug into which connects them. One can see that the director makes use of these differences in attitude towards life and physical and mental strength/weakness to link the main characters in the film.In the film, the director attempts to unveil the hidden reason behind the tragedy confront by George Milton and Lennie Small. For instance, George is aware of the fact that Lennie cannot live without his help. Besides, both of them are aiming to attain the same end resu lt, i.e., to consume a piece of land. George tries his level best to

Analysis Paper Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Analysis Paper - Article ExampleIn addition, the author also touches on new(prenominal) issues such as neoliberalism and globalization, which will help her to build up her article effectively. In addition, in the initiation she briefs the proofreader on the entire alignment of the article and the issues that will be discussed thereafter. This is a means of giving the reader morale to read the livelong article. In addition, it also is a mood of fashioning a person shake up an idea of the whole article even before reading it wholly. The author also brings to the readers attention the different ideas about the topic that will be compared and examine in the article. This way, she avoids unnecessary mix up of the reader. Argument The author mainly contacts her own opinions about the whole topic by analyzing the whole issue from different readings. This can also be seen from the fact that she uses the commencement exercise person since she is mainly giving her own view about th e whole issue. For instance, she states that In this paper, I compete that racial inequalities The use of the first person in this case is majorly to show that the author is trying to give her own idea about the whole issue alongside other ideas that have been given previously. In addition, she challenges the views given by other different works written about closely related issues. For instance, when she says, In contrast to epiphenomenal approaches, I suggest it is to show that in the article, she challenges other works while building up on hers (Merrill, 1543). The author has also clearly stated that to date, there has been no other author winsome with the same issue as her in the whole of Italy. Therefore, in her opinion the topic has not been analyze enough to enlighten the Italian society. Structure of the Paper In giving her argument, the author begins by introducing the reader to the overall issue of immigration in Italy. This gives the reader an overview of the issue tha t she will be tackling. The next atom in the article is the conceptual approach of racial discrimination of immigrants from Africa. At this point, she brings in the issue neoliberalism globalization (Merrill, 1544). She then explains how this affected the subject of immigration and how it changed it. It is also in this section that she examines how individuals have not find that neoliberalism affects immigration. In the next section, the author discusses about the overall issue of demographic patterns in Italy. She then outlines the characteristics of migration in the country and gives the way in which the two issues (demographic patters and migration) affect each other. She then examines how Italian workers have been racially discriminated in their own country. Further, on the same subject, she studies the production and output of outsiders in relation to the migration controls that have been get dressed up (Merrill, 1545). The structure of the authors work has been arranged in such a way that she clearly addresses all the issues independently without confounding the reader. Therefore, slowly, by connecting the different sections of the document, she comes up with her final article. Finally, she analyzes the overall worry of race in conjunction with trade unions in Italy. She clearly examines the way in which trade unions have failed to realize that workers are getting intimidated by the issue of racial discrim

Diversity in your Learning Team Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

variation in your Learning Team - Research Paper ExampleThe injection of new ideas increases diversity of ideas inwardly team learning therefore improving its effectivenessMen and women have different perspective and railroad line of thought about different issues and therefore important in injecting diverse ideas hence increasing effectiveness. Additionally, differences in learning styles different genders generate a new dimension of diversity within the group. Men may course to be faster and more practical while women may prefer being behindhand and more inquisitive and idealistic. Men and women see difficulties in different perspectives and their preferred approach is different thereby creating new lines of thought. Men and women have different levels of satisfaction on performance and thus evaluate winner differently thereby improving groups effectiveness (Rummler & Kwong, 2010).Gender diversity has its negative do on group learning and effectiveness. Competition between ge nders may result to disagreements and failure to achieve objectiveness. Since women tend to be relational as opposed to men, they may give in to groupthink, which reduces groups effectiveness. dissimilar communication styles between both genders introduce communication barriers. This reduces groups learning and effectiveness. Lastly, growing cozy relationships among group partners may compromise groups effectiveness (Rummler & Kwong,

The Philosophical Foundations of the American Criminal Justice System Research Paper

The Philosophical Foundations of the Ameri chiffonier Criminal Justice System - Research Paper ExampleSome years after the license before the alteration of its constitution, the courts were using a replica of the Great Britain courts. One reason that prompted a flip-flop in the constitution was that the British law did not offer equal justice and was favoring the English. Among the amendments that were made in the constitution was provision of due process that still exists in current U.S constitution that suspect possesses the the right way to be informed of accusations brought against him before appearing on the court and prepare for appropriate defense.The American patrol are responsible in the attainment of goals of the American criminal justice. They do this by arresting criminal offense suspects, investigating crime, as well as facilitating correction. The American law enforcement is no exception of what America contagious from the Great Britain.Retribution is a method of punishment. Correction aims at reforming criminals and reshaping them to fit in the society. Yet again, it is central to remember that The American criminal Justice System borrows heavily from the Great Britain this notion of correction. Rehabilitation can be discussed under correction however, it is far much better and humane form of punishment. As oppose to correction, which is a vindictive approach to crime, rehabilitation seeks to help convicted criminals to conform, embrace good moral behavior, and become utilitarian members of the society.While The American criminal Justice has aims and principles that govern its operations, it is also founded on a philosophy.

Data Collection and Analysis With a Real Teacher-Researcher Essay

Data Collection and abstract With a Real Teacher-Researcher - Essay Example may benefited in her collaboration, in that, they broadened her reason to the inquiry where she aphorism it from different angles, and guided her to choose the best approach, and they also assisted her in areas she felt tired. Collaboration in the research process gives sentence for one to come up with the best service because shortcomings are outweighed (Herreid, 2006).Mays design of data collection is good from my general perspective if looked at a glance. The most meaningful affair of her plan is tier 3 intervention. This is because the section targets the challenging students individually and tends to empower him or her, and this leaves a defecate result for May. If compared to other parts, this one focus on each student at a time until the areas of improvement are identified, it shows how practical the area is, where students also build on previous knowledge from classroom routines and became resp onsible and answerable if they do not meet the set standards.The most impractical area comes in when a teacher decides to rely on another who collects data on their behalf. The data may be biased or in accurate, also, the idea of adding adults to class may distract some students, to the teacher, they may be forced to reset the goals, and also give more time for all students to familiarize themselves so as to be ready to learn. It will reduce the morale and authority May had on her students.Conducting an individual consultation among students exhibiting worse behaviors in class would be another good form to put into consideration. This will endure her capture external triggers to such behaviors like problems from home between parents or sibling rivalry or social wise among others. Taking one by one for interrogation will allow May understand them better and deal with each differently. To the students, they will have a picture in mind of a caring teacher (Shagoury & Power,

Analysis three macroeconomic factors in the UK and how do they affect Essay

Analysis three macroeconomic factors in the UK and how do they affect the profitability of Sainsbury company - Essay ExampleIt hatful be stated that the gross domestic product growth will positively impact towards improving the profitability of Sainsburys. GDP also positively impacts upon popular spending which is a crucial aspect for a retail organisation such as Sainsburys as it can enable them to garner more profit. Though, slower growth of GDP can nominate unemployment, which can in turn affect Sainsburys profitability as new recruitment can be stopped by the organisation along with investing in any new purchases until the thrift gets better (Economy Watch, 2009). Interest Rate and Inflation Rate UK interest rate in March 2011 had been registered at 0.5% which is a record low (BBC, 2011). In February 2011, inflation rate of UK rose to 4.4% (BBC, 2011). Interest rate has a major impact on time value of money. Changes in case of inflation rate mostly result in alterations in t he interest rate. These two factors are the key decision reservation factors for making any investment decision since these factors have a straight impact upon the investment yield. In case of the UK, the record low interest rate will support the investment on shares. procession interest rates slows down the inflation.

Argument Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Argument Paper - Essay ExampleDry weather caused the bad droughts and the wildfires. When people abide enough weewee system they do non think about water. But when people do not turn in water they suffer. When people do not have water they do not have a good life. In some countries business is in billing of water. Privatization is when a business is in charge of the water in a community. Public water commission is when the government has control of the water in a community. Some communities have a combination of business and government in charge of water management. Governments cannot control climate change but they should manage water because then water pass on not be too expensive, it pull up stakes be easy for people to find, and people will be healthier. This paper argues for government management of the water industry. the paper identifies the need for affordability, hygiene, and equitable distribution as the major(ip) reasons why government should manage the industry b ecause the reclusive sector cannot guarantee the factors. Argument for public water management One of the arguments in favor of public water management is that with public management, water will be cheaper to the consumer. Shah Anup argues that water is the most fundamental of all human rights and should not be treated as a commodity. Private companies should not manage water because they have self-interest in making boodle than fulfilling the publics interest. ... Essie Solomon from Environment Probe shares the opinion that water is essential and is a fundamental right. The causality explains that water is one of the inalienable rights and do not come from a government but must be protected by the government (Solomon 1). Consequently, the government must take the responsibility of water management to ensure that peoples right to access water is protected. Such protection ensures availability and a subsequent affordability of water to all economic classes of people (Solomon 1). Macdonald Nancy argues that it has a great success story, with increased efficiency, quality, reliability, and affordability. She explains that privatizing water services is bad for the curt, bad for the environment, and leads to inequitable distribution of water (Macdonald 1). This is because the poor becomes the most vulnerable overdue to the profit orientation of the private sector that focuses on delivering quality services to the rich who can foster the sectors profit motive. According to industrys track levels, privatization has often led to private companies violation of operational standards of water services. These have resulted in high prize fixations which often lead to the poor people consuming contaminated water. In Britain, for example, after privatization, water and sewage bills increased by 67% and water disconnection because of lack of payment rose by 177%. A report by the French government showes that consumer fees increased by a whopping 150% after privatizatio n (Shah 1). Currently, 90 per cent of the spheres water distributions are controlled by the state and records indicate that they are well managed. The

Muscular System Outine Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Muscular System Outine - Assignment ExampleAnother research on muscular system is on the testing of strength and rowers prepare (Lawton et al., 2011).This research has established that children physical military action is associated with fundamental movement skills. The second research has established that elite rowers are stronger in comparison to less(prenominal) competitive peers. This was based on the relationship, which exists between lean body mass and strength. Moreover, the research established that maximal strength could only be attained and sustained in cases where infrequent, but intense units of strength training were usedResearchers still have questions on the relationship between behavioral and physiological outcomes in adolescents and children and basic principle movement skills (Lubans et al., 2010). On the second research, researchers have a question on whether training should focus at attainment of optimal strength, power, and endurance, so that performance woul d be enhanced in the competition phase (Lawton et al.,